Fig. 10.1 Sensory supply to the face. (1) Trigeminal ganglion, (2) ophthalmic nerve, (3) maxillary nerve, (4) mandibular nerve, and (5) auriculotemporal nerve (With permission from Danilo Jankovic) Ophthalmic Nerve…

Fig. 41.1 (a) The common surface landmarks of the vertebral column. (b) The common surface landmarks of the vertebral column (With permission from Danilo Jankovic) The spinous processes are angled…

(4) Pain Management Center, Cologne-Hürth, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany   These plexuses, closely related to one another, are formed by the ventral branches of the lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal spinal nerves (Figs….

Fig. 40.1 (a–c) Spine. (a) Lateral, (b) ventral, (c) dorsal (Reproduced with permission from Danilo Jankovic) According to research findings, the mean length of the spinal column, from the foramen…

Fig. 3.1 Characteristics of a longitudinal sound wave (Reproduced with permission from www.​regionalfortrain​ees.​com) Fig. 3.2 Characteristics of a transverse sound wave (Reproduced with permission from www.​regionalfortrain​ees.​com) An ultrasound wave has…

Fig. 73.1 Surface anatomy for lumbar plexus block The needle is inserted perpendicularly to the skin and advanced slowly until twitches of the quadriceps muscle are observed. The initial current…

Fig. 62.1 Tibial and common peroneal (fibular) nerve in the popliteal area. (1) Iliotibial tract, (2) biceps femoris muscle, (3) semimembranosus muscle, (4) semitendinosus muscle, (5) gracilis muscle, (6) sartorius…

Fig. 71.1 Anatomy of the brachial plexus. A anterior divisions, P posterior divisions In children, upper limb blocks are performed under general anesthesia or heavy sedation, although in cooperative and…

(1) Department of Anaesthesia, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Hong Kong, China (2) University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada (3) Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton,…