Trigger Point Injections
CHAPTER 52 Trigger Point Injections Ricardo A. Nieves and Rinoo V. Shah INDICATIONS • Trigger point injections (TIs) are commonly used as a treatment option in patients with acute and chronic…
Lumbar Sympathetic Block
CHAPTER 47 Lumbar Sympathetic Block Joshua P. Prager SYMPATHETIC NERVE BLOCKS Indications Pain specialists use sympathetic nerve blocks for diagnostic, prognostic, prophylactic, and therapeutic purposes (Table 47-1). Sympathetic nerve blocks…
Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block
CHAPTER 18 Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block Samer Narouze INDICATIONS The sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) is a large extracranial structure that has rich sympathetic and parasympathetic autonomic innervations, which explains the autonomic features…
Anticoagulation Guidelines
CHAPTER 10 Anticoagulation Guidelines Nirmala R. Abraham, Cathy D. Trame, and Sudhir Diwan INTRODUCTION Patients seeking interventional treatment for chronic pain can have a variety of medical problems. The aging…
Botulinum Toxins
CHAPTER 8 Botulinum Toxins Charles E. Argoff and Howard Smith BACKGROUND Botulinum toxins are neurotoxins produced by the gram-positive, spore-forming, anaerobic bacteria, Clostridium botulinum, as well as C butyricum, C…
Anaphylaxis
Sepsis & Systemic Inflammatory Response (SIRS): Links: Definitions | MSOF / MODS | Risks & S/s | Labs | Tx of Septic Shock | Empiric Abx |…
