CRITICAL CARE

Splanchnic Ischemia

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200 Splanchnic Ischemia Jeroen J. Kolkman, Robert H. Geelkerken Most stenoses in the splanchnic vessels remain asymptomatic, but some cause symptoms, and catastrophic complications can develop. Therefore, early recognition, thorough…

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Sedatives and Hypnotics

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186 Sedatives and Hypnotics Debra J. Skaar, Craig R. Weinert Rationale for Sedative Use in the Intensive Care Unit Medications are commonly administered to critically ill patients to diminish fundamental…

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Septic Shock

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130 Septic Shock Jean-Louis Vincent Incidence Septic shock is the form of acute circulatory shock that occurs secondary to severe infection. The incidence of severe sepsis and septic shock is…

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Management of the Brain Dead Organ Donor

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211 Management of the Brain Dead Organ Donor Krista Turner Transplantation is an increasingly utilized treatment option for patients with organ failure. In 2009, 28,465 organs were transplanted in the…

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Evidence-Based Critical Care

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227 Evidence-Based Critical Care Mary E. Hartman, John A. Kellum, Derek C. Angus The practice of critical care, like all fields of medicine, is changing constantly, and the pace of…

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Tetanus

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147 Tetanus C. Louise Thwaites, Lam M. Yen Tetanus is caused by toxin from the bacterium Clostridium tetani and is characterized by muscle rigidity, spasms, and disturbance of the autonomic…

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Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy

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W13 Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy Massimo Antonelli, Giuseppe Bello Before Procedure Indications • Diagnostic uses: • To assess the patency and anatomy of the upper airway • To evaluate problems associated with…

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Hyperglycemia and Blood Glucose Control

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164 Hyperglycemia and Blood Glucose Control Dieter Mesotten, Greet Van Den Berghe Altered Glucose Regulation in Stress At the end of the 19th century, Claude Bernard described the link between…

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Management of Pain, Anxiety, and Delirium

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205 Management of Pain, Anxiety, and Delirium Christopher G. Hughes, E. Wesley Ely, Pratik P. Pandharipande Pain, anxiety, and delirium are extremely common in the ICU, where they are often…

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Acute Bloodstream Infection

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132 Acute Bloodstream Infection Walter Zingg, Philippe Eggimann, Didier Pittet Acute bloodstream infection, which may be primary or secondary and community-acquired or nosocomial, is one of the most severe forms…

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