Interlaminar Epidural Steroid Injections: Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, and Caudal
CHAPTER 21 Interlaminar Epidural Steroid Injections: Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, and Caudal Raj Doshi, Vikram B. Patel, and Salahadin Abdi INTRODUCTION Epidural steroid injections have been used for the treatment of…
Vertebral Augmentation
CHAPTER 39 Vertebral Augmentation Ramsin Benyamin, Ricardo Vallejo, Atiq Rehman, and Allen Burton INTRODUCTION The aging population gives us cause for great concern especially in those suffering from osteoporosis. Rates…
Tendon Injections
CHAPTER 56 Tendon Injections Robert Balch III INDICATIONS • The indications for tendon or ligament injections can fall into 1 of 2 categories: diagnostic and therapeutic. Infiltration of local anesthetic along…
Spinal Cord Stimulation: Implantation Techniques
CHAPTER 71 Spinal Cord Stimulation: Implantation Techniques Elias Veizi and Salim M. Hayek INTRODUCTION Electrical stimulation of neural structures is a widely used, nondestructive, reversible therapy, for chronic noncancer related…
Intra-Articular Joint Injections
CHAPTER 55 Intra-Articular Joint Injections Michael N. Brown INTRODUCTION In the past, the purpose for gaining intra-articular access of joints has been predominant for aspiration of synovial fluid and injection…
Epidural Lysis of Adhesions
CHAPTER 40 Epidural Lysis of Adhesions Rinoo V. Shah INTRODUCTION Epidural lysis of adhesions refers to a percutaneous spinal procedure for pain relief (Racz procedure). Pain may occur due to…
Minimally Invasive Lumbar Decompression (MILD procedure)
CHAPTER 38 Minimally Invasive Lumbar Decompression (MILD procedure) Lora L. Brown INTRODUCTION • MILD (minimally invasive lumbar decompression) is an FDA cleared percutaneous, fluoroscopically guided procedure developed as a less destabilizing…
Percutaneous Peripheral Nerve and Field Stimulation
CHAPTER 75 Percutaneous Peripheral Nerve and Field Stimulation Jason E. Pope, Timothy R. Deer, and Eric J. Grigsby INDICATIONS Since the advent of the Gate Control Theory, as proposed by…
Occipital Nerve Blocks
CHAPTER 19 Occipital Nerve Blocks Andrea Trescot and Lawrence Kamhi INTRODUCTION Beruto and Ramus first described occipital neuralgia in 1821.1 In the beginning of the 1900’s, Luff2 as well as…
