CHAPTER 67 Intrathecal Drug Delivery Trialing Procedures Richard Bowman, Timothy R. Deer, and Jason E. Pope INTRODUCTION • Intrathecal drug delivery system (IDDS) trials offer the clinician an ability to utilize…
CHAPTER 79 Cryoneuroablation David Irwin and Andrea Trescot INTRODUCTION Cryoneuroablation is an interventional technique aimed at temporary destruction of the nerve providing relief of the pain. The origin of this…
CHAPTER 25 Dorsal Root Ganglion Blocks and Radiofrequency Procedures Seth A. Waldman and Vladimir Kramskiy INTRODUCTION • The dorsal root ganglion (DRG) contains the cell bodies of first-order sensory neurons, each…
CHAPTER 7 Local Anesthetics Christopher Voscopoulos and Mark J. Lema INTRODUCTION Local anesthetics (LAs) are used in many clinical scenarios that require the pain practitioner to be intimately familiar with…
CHAPTER 27 Sacroiliac Joint Denervation Using Synergy System Leonardo Kapural and Amanda Toye INTRODUCTION The sacroiliac (SI) joint is a common source of chronic low back pain (LBP) with a…
CHAPTER 42 Stellate Ganglion Block Richard S. Epter Stellate ganglion blockade has been utilized since the 1920s to treat a variety of medical conditions. Although blind stellate ganglion blockade had…
CHAPTER 65 Commercially Available Reservoir Options for Intrathecal Drug Delivery Corey W. Hunter and David Caraway INTRODUCTION The presence of abundant opioid mu receptors in the dorsal horns of the…
CHAPTER 36 Intradiscal Biacuplasty Mark Yelle and Leonardo Kapural INTRODUCTION Approximately 45% of back pain can be attributed to discogenic source.1,2 Lumbar discogenic pain is typically caused by pathophysiological changes…
CHAPTER 22 Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection Vikram B. Patel INDICATIONS Transforaminal approach to the epidural space has been utilized for several decades for proper placement of injectates at the site…
CHAPTER 48 Superior and Inferior Hypogastric Plexus Blocks Agnes Stogicza INTRODUCTION The hypogastric plexus is the extension of the aortic plexus in the retroperitoneal space, below the aortic bifurcation. The…
