Thoracolumbar Spine Fractures
Thoracolumbar Spine Fractures Amy Kaji and Robert S. Hockberger Thoracolumbar spine (TLS) injuries are relatively uncommon in the United States; however, of all blunt trauma patients presenting to the emergency…
EMERGENCY MEDICINE
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease David S. Howes and Leah W. Skjei Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) comprises a spectrum of chronic respiratory illnesses characterized by cough, sputum production, dyspnea, airflow…
Genitourinary Trauma
Genitourinary Trauma Carrie D. Tibbles The genitourinary (GU) system is involved in approximately 10% of acutely injured patients (1). The presentation of GU trauma may be occult and is often…
Wrist and Forearm Injuries
Wrist and Forearm Injuries James R. Gardner and Carl R. Chudnofsky Wrist injuries are among the most common emergency department (ED) complaints, are often difficult to accurately diagnose, and may…
Knee Injuries
Knee Injuries Christine B. Irish and Christopher T. Bowe Knee trauma accounts for more than one million emergency department (ED) visits each year (1). The knee joint is made up…
Spontaneous Pneumothorax and Pneumomediastinum
Spontaneous Pneumothorax and Pneumomediastinum Susan M. Dunmire Spontaneous pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum are sometimes challenging, yet critical to diagnose and treat for patients presenting in the emergency department (ED). These entities…
Hemoptysis
Hemoptysis Sanjay Bhatt Coughing up blood is a significant cause of concern to both the provider and patient. While a common symptom in adults, it is an uncommon presentation in…
Acute Compartment Syndrome
Acute Compartment Syndrome Andrew D. Perron, Christopher T. Bowe, and Christine Irish Acute compartment syndrome is a serious life- and limb-threate-ning complication of extremity trauma. Fractures, crush injuries, burns, and…
