7.1 Morphine 7.2 Hydromorphone 7.3 Fentanyl 7.4 Butorphanol 7.5 Nalbuphine 7.6 Buprenorphine References 1. Mather LE. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles of opioid analgesics: a sameness amongst equals? Pain. 1990;43:3–6.PubMedCrossRef 2….
Percentage blocked receptors T1 (% normal) T4 (% normal) T4/T1 (% normal) Tetanus 100 95 0 T1 lost 90 10 T2 lost 20 T3 lost 80 25 0 T4 lost…
Chemical Structure 9.1 Dexamethasone Chemical Structure 9.2 Dexmedetomidine Chemical Structure 9.3 Acetaminophen/paracetamol Chemical Structure 9.4 Ketamine Chemical Structure 9.5 Ketorolac Chemical Structure 9.6 Celecoxib References 1. Cashman JN. The mechanisms…
Comments Dose (IV) Frequency FDA approved use Hemophilia A or B with inhibitors rVIIa is first-line therapy 90 mcg/kg Every 2–3 h initially, with subsequent dosing per hematology service…
© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015Alan David Kaye, Adam M. Kaye and Richard D. Urman (eds.)Essentials of Pharmacology for Anesthesia, Pain Medicine, and Critical Care10.1007/978-1-4614-8948-1_40 40. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Jillian Redgate1 and Sumit Singh2, 1 (1)…
© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015Alan David Kaye, Adam M. Kaye and Richard D. Urman (eds.)Essentials of Pharmacology for Anesthesia, Pain Medicine, and Critical Care10.1007/978-1-4614-8948-1_39 39. The Intensive Care Unit Brian O’Gara1, 2 and Shahzad Shaefi1, 2 …
Chemical Structure 15.1 Amiodarone Chemical Structure 15.2 Atenolol Chemical Structure 15.3 Esmolol
Fig. 4.1 Three-compartment open model Developments are being made to deploy mathematical models for predicting pharmacodynamic effects of anesthetic drugs to counter interindividual variability. Using hypothetical “bio-phase compartment model” estimates…
Fig. 2.1 Many agents have been introduced over the past 170 years only to be abandoned after a few years Potent Agents Halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, sevoflurane, and desflurane Others Nitrous…
Agent Commonly used for Agent Commonly used for Cocaine Topical Mepivacaine Infiltration, PNB, spinal (not FDA approved), epidural Benzocaine Topical Prilocaine Infiltration, PNB, epidural Procaine Infiltration Bupivacaine PNB, epidural, spinal,…
