© Springer International Publishing AG 2018Jean-Luc Fellahi and Marc Leone (eds.)Anesthesia in High-Risk Patientshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60804-4_14 14. Patients with Cerebral Diseases C. Binet1 and A. C. Lukaszewicz1 (1) Anesthesia and Critical Care Department, Neurological Hospital Pierre Wertheimer, 59 bvd Pinel,…
Acid-base imbalance Iron metabolism disorders Phosphorus metabolism disorders Brain diseases, metabolic Lipid metabolism disorders Porphyrias Calcium metabolism disorders Malabsorption syndromes Proteostasis deficiencies DNA repair deficiency disorders Metabolic syndrome X Skin…
Parameter 1 point 2 points 3 points Hepatic encephalopathy (grade) None 1–2 3–4 Ascites Absent Mild Moderate Prothrombin time (s prolonged) <4 4–5 >6 or International normalized ratio <1.7 1.7–2.3…
Severe Very severe impairment = end-stage respiratory disease Inscription to a list of lung transplantation FEV1 test 30 < FEV1 <49% FEV1 <30% FEV1 <20% 6-MWT <200 m Stable…
1st letter 2nd letter 3rd letter 4th letter Shock chamber Antitachycardia pacing chamber Tachycardia detection Antibradycardia acing pacing chamber O: none A: atrium V: ventricle D: dual (A + V) O: none…
Fig. 10.1 Prognosis of CKD by GFR and albuminuria category [1] 10.2 Preoperative Management 10.2.1 Evaluation of Comorbidities ESRD is caused by a variety of diseases with diabetes mellitus and…
Fig. 11.1 Left indirect inguinal hernia Fig. 11.2 Left direct inguinal hernia Fig. 11.3 Mixed hernia (pantaloon) on the right side 11.3.2 11.3.2 Dissection The preperitoneal space is entered through…
Fig. 13.1 Adoption of robotic inguinal hernia repair (courtesy of Intuitive Surgical Inc.) Fig. 13.2 Adoption of robotic ventral hernia repair (courtesy of Intuitive Surgical Inc.) Surgeons who regularly offer…
Fig. 10.1 Specific retractor Fig. 10.2 MOPP incision 10.2 10.2 Prosthesis and Instrumentation The prosthesis is selected according to the need to be unrolled in the preperitoneal space, through a…
Type Localization Features Technique R1 Near the internal inguinal ring First recurrence, reducible, thin patient, wall defect <2 cm Gilbert with plug repair R2 Above the pubic tubercle First recurrence,…
