Nasal Foreign Body Removal

Aug 9, 2016 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Nasal Foreign Body Removal

 Presence of foreign material within the nostril CONTRAINDICATIONS  If the foreign body entered the nose traumatically and there is concern it has penetrated the cranial cavity  If there is danger…

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Nasogastric Tube Placement

Aug 9, 2016 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Nasogastric Tube Placement

 Aspiration of gastric fluid, air, or blood     Evaluation of upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleed (volume and/or presence of blood)     Decompression of obstructed GI tract (i.e., small bowel obstruction)     Prevention of aspiration…

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Ankle Arthrocentesis

Aug 9, 2016 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Ankle Arthrocentesis

 Diagnostic     Evacuate abnormal collections of fluid from the joint space for synovial fluid analysis of the following suspected conditions:        Septic arthritis        Crystal arthropathy        Hemarthrosis        Inflammatory process     Diagnose occult fracture or…

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Thoracentesis

Aug 9, 2016 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Thoracentesis

 Diagnostic: Acquisition of pleural fluid for analysis  Therapeutic: Relief of respiratory distress caused by pleural fluid CONTRAINDICATIONS  Absolute     Traumatic hemo- or pneumothorax (tube thoracostomy is more appropriate)  Relative     Platelet count…

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Anorectal Foreign Body Removal

Aug 9, 2016 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Anorectal Foreign Body Removal

 Anorectal foreign body (FB) in a stable, cooperative patient, which is:     Palpable by rectal approach     Absence of a sharp edge CONTRAINDICATIONS  Obtain surgical consult immediately in following instances:     Signs of…

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Suprapubic Catheterization

Aug 9, 2016 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Suprapubic Catheterization

 Urethral trauma (e.g., partial or full transection)  Urethral stricture  Chronic urethral infection  Urinary retention in which a urethral catheter cannot be passed (e.g., prostate obstruction, gynecologic malignancy or other pelvic…

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Laryngeal Mask Airway

Aug 9, 2016 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Laryngeal Mask Airway

 Rescue airway when unable to intubate or difficult ventilation via bag-valve mask (BVM)  Facilitate endotracheal intubation CONTRAINDICATIONS  Absolute (When Used as an Airway Rescue Device): Ability to establish definitive airway…

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Umbilical Vein Catheterization

Aug 9, 2016 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Umbilical Vein Catheterization

 To provide rapid vascular access in neonates up to 2 weeks of age for resuscitation in which all other access attempts have failed  To provide rapid administration of intravenous fluids,…

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Ankle and Foot Nerve Blocks

Aug 9, 2016 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Ankle and Foot Nerve Blocks

 Used to provide regional anesthesia to the foot in order to facilitate the following:     Primary closure/exploration of foot wounds     Incision and drainage     Removal of foreign bodies     Operative intervention  Preferred technique…

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Sedation and Analgesia for the Pediatric Patient

Aug 9, 2016 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Sedation and Analgesia for the Pediatric Patient

 To provide anxiolysis, analgesia, sedation, and motor control during unpleasant diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. Decisions regarding appropriate sedation practices depend on:     Type of procedure or treatment     Age and medical condition…

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