Fig. 70.1 A normal FVL Questions 1. Draw a normal flow volume loop. Label the x- and y-axes. Where is the residual volume and total lung capacity located? Show where expiration…

Fig. 68.1 Patient’s spirometry, red curve after bronchodilator Questions 1. How is spirometry performed and what information does it provide?   2. When is spirometry indicated?   3. Describe normal…

Fig. 80.1 Anesthesia flowmeter 1. What are the physical principles of the anesthesia flowmeter?   2. Describe the components of the flowmeter assembly.   3. What are the concerns about flowmeter…

Fig. 66.1 CXR of our patient Questions 1. What is the initial prehospital management of a choking child? [1]   2. Describe the presentation of a foreign body (FB) aspiration in…

Fig. 67.1 Mitral valve systole Fig. 67.2 Mitral valve diastole I. A 70-year-old male with long-standing history of a cardiac murmur presents for evaluation of decreased exertion tolerance. He has…

Fig. 57.1 TTE image A 70-year-old male presents to the ED after an industrial accident causing a traumatic below-knee amputation on the right side. The patient has been obtunded and dyspneic…

Fig. 46.1 Anterior posterior chest x-ray showing a cardiac device ■ A 65-year-old female after a motor vehicle collision requires emergency surgery for an open lower extremity fracture; the patient tells…

Fig. 59.1 Ultrasound view of the groin area at the level of the inguinal crease Figure 59.1 image is obtained from a patient (80yo M, 60 kg) in the PACU after…

Fig. 56.1 Fig. 56.2 Fig. 56.3 Fig. 56.4 I. A 48-year-old male with history of uncontrolled hypertension and end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis presents for TTE as part of preoperative…

Fig. 50.1 (a) and (b) are the initial CT and MRI images of the patient presenting with an intracranial mass lesion manifesting as 1 month of confusion. (c) and (d) are…