Fig. 23.1 Normal IABP 1:2 assist: diastolic augmentation and decreased end-diastolic pressure   (b) Rapid deflation just before aortic valve opening reduces left ventricular diastolic pressure (afterload) and therefore wall…

Fig. 24.1 Different patterns of nerve stimulation   2. Neuromuscular function is monitored intraoperatively by evaluating the muscular response to supramaximal stimulation of a peripheral motor nerve [1]. There are…

Fig. 64.1 Fig. 64.2 Questions 1. What do the images show?   2. How is this condition created?   3. What are the presenting features of this condition?   4….

Fig. 49.1 CT head images of a patient following motor vehicle collision Questions 1. Define Glasgow Coma Scale.   2. How do you grade traumatic brain injury?   3. What…

Fig. 60.1 Lung ultrasound, M-mode method Questions 1. What is lung sliding?   2. What is the difference between lung sliding and lung pulse?   3. What is the best…

Fig. 73.1 Dynamic pressure–volume curve showing “beaking” 1. What does pressure–volume (P–V) curve describe?   2. What is the goal of using P–V curves?   3. Does it improve outcome?…

Fig. 77.1 Questions 1–8 Questions 1–8. Label Fig. 77.1 and define each volume and capacity.   9. Which lung volume cannot be measured by spirometry and how can it be…

Fig. 69.1 Fig. 69.2 Questions 1. What do the images demonstrate?   2. What is the pathophysiologic basis of stress testing?   3. What factors influence the choice of stress…

Fig. 71.1 Coronary angiogram of the left coronary artery with caudal angulation showing the left anterior descending artery and the left circumflex coronary artery (arrow) Fig. 71.2 Coronary angiogram of the left…

Fig. 47.1 Chest X-ray Fig. 47.2 Chest computed tomography 1. What do the images above show and what is the differential diagnosis based on the appearance seen in the images above?  …