Gynecology

Jul 21, 2016 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Gynecology

Gynecology 8.1 Bartholin Cyst Abscess Brit J Clin Pract 1978;32:101 Epidem: 80% of acute episodes associated with Neisseria gonorrheae, and may also be associated with Chlamydia trachomatis, Escherichia coli, or…

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General Surgery

Jul 21, 2016 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on General Surgery

General Surgery 7.1 Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Cause: Arteriosclerotic disease or genetic cause (Ann IM 1999;130:637) most likely, such as Marfan syndrome; less likely due to trauma or infection [syphilis, TB…

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Gastroenterology

Jul 21, 2016 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Gastroenterology

Gastroenterology 6.1 Diverticulitis Gastroenterol Clin N Am 1988;17:357; Dis Colon Rectum 2000:289 Cause: Diverticulosis with secondary infection. Epidem: Diverticulosis present in almost all patients age > 40 yr in U.S….

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Environmental

Jul 21, 2016 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Environmental

Environmental Some basic environmental facts: When we speak of elevation (high altitude), we generally mean > 8,000 ft above sea level, although high altitude is anything > 5,000 ft. A…

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Endocrinology

Jul 21, 2016 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Endocrinology

Endocrinology 4.1 Acute Adrenal Insufficiency Ann Clin Biochem 1999;36:151; Nejm 2003;348:727 Cause: Primary adrenal insufficiency (Addison’s disease) can be atrophic in nature as seen in idiopathic or autoimmune with suppressor…

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Dental Conditions

Jul 21, 2016 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Dental Conditions

Dental Conditions 3.1 Infection Compendium 1990;11:492,494,498 Cause: Poor dental hygiene leading to dental and gum disease, or as manifestations of systemic disease as seen in diabetes mellitus, rheumatologic disorders, hematologic…

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Cardiovascular

Jul 21, 2016 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Cardiovascular

Cardiovascular 2.1 Acute Coronary Syndrome Int J Cardiol 1995;49:S3; J Thromb Thrombolysis 1999;8:113; Ann EM 2001;38:229 Events that have sudden onset and could lead to significant morbidity or mortality if…

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Allergy

Jul 21, 2016 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Allergy

Allergy 1.1 Anaphylaxis Med Clin N Am 1992;76:841; Ann Allergy 1992;69:87 Cause: Aspiration, ingestion and/or parenteral use of drugs or other haptens including foreign antigens (insect stings), desensitization shots, semen,…

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Lower Extremity Landmarks

Jul 20, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Lower Extremity Landmarks

Lower Extremity Landmarks DERMATOMES MYOTOMES OSTEOTOMES SCIATIC NERVE Inferior division of lumbar L4, L5 and sacral S1, S2, S3 nerves. Emerges from the greater sciatic foramen. Lies below the piriformis…

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Upper Extremity Landmarks

Jul 20, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Upper Extremity Landmarks

Upper Extremity Landmarks DERMATOMES MYOTOMES OSTEOTOMES BRACHIAL PLEXUS BLOCK Formed from anterior primary rami of C5-T1. 5 roots, 3 trunks, 3 cords, 5 nerves. 3 trunks: upper (C5, C6), middle…

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