EPIDEMIOLOGY: CAUSES, INCIDENCE, AND RISK FACTORS The etiology of facial trauma is multifactorial ranging from sports injuries, falls, penetrating injuries (projectiles), assaults and violence, to motor vehicle accidents. The incidence…
FIGURE 130.1 Barium esophagram shows food bolus impaction obstructing the distal esophagus. Medical therapy has also been considered in the acute treatment of esophageal obstructions. The most extensively studied medical…
FIGURE 122.1 Localization of neuromuscular disorders, with the most important exemplars for each of the nine localizations. ALS, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; CIDP, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. TABLE 122.1 Salient Features…
MANAGEMENT The optimal treatment strategy for patients with HF depends on numerous clinical factors, particularly the presence or absence of active decompensation. In the critical care setting, management strategies for…
FIGURE 118.1 A: Nonlinear nature of the relationship between the volume of intracranial contents and intracranial pressure. B: Actual intracranial pressure (ICP) and jugular venous oxygen saturation (SjO2) tracings in…
FIGURE 20.1 Schematic illustration of Simpson’s rule of discs for calculating left ventricular volume. (From Armstrong WF, Ryan T. Evolution of systolic function of the left ventricle. In: Feigenbaum’s Echocardiography….
FIGURE 7.1 The “measurement value of X” represents numerical data, such as PaO2/FiO2 ratio. A histogram of sample data is graphed with bars indicating the relative frequency of observations in…
FIGURE 60.1 Diagrammatic representation of liver segments with standard liver resections demonstrated. Bilirubin is a degradation product of heme and is eliminated almost entirely in the bile. It circulates bound…
FIGURE 88.4.2 Flow chart showing approach to the evaluation of a patient with acute infectious diarrhea. Once disease onset, presentation, and progression of associated symptoms are evaluated, and immediate laboratory…
TABLE 31.2 Examples of Laboratory Tests and the Decisions Based on their Results QUALITY ASSURANCE IN POINT-OF-CARE TESTING Because many ICU decisions are based upon the results of laboratory analyses…
