14. Richardson JD, Aanonsen L, Hargreaves KM. Antihyperalgesic effects of spinal cannabinoids. Eur J Pharmacol. 1998;345:145–53.PubMed 15. Liu C, Walker JM. Effects of a cannabinoid agonist on spinal nociceptive neurons…
Inhibitors of serotonin reuptake Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, citalopram, fluvoxamine Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs): venlafaxine, desvenlafaxine, duloxetine, milnacipran Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs): amitriptyline, nortriptyline, protriptyline clomipramine, imipramine,…
Drug (date of most recent available labeling) Indication Reason for boxed warning Alternatives Antiemetics Droperidol (Inapsine®) 12/2001 Nausea and vomiting; neuroleptic anesthesia Prolonged QT interval, torsades de pointes Ondansetronb, metoclopramide…
Blood product Indication Dosing Relative contraindication Whole blood Autologous donated units for elective surgery, large volume hemorrhage, neonatal exchange transfusion Volume overload PRBC Increase oxygen carrying capacity to tissues, exchange…
© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015Alan David Kaye, Adam M. Kaye and Richard D. Urman (eds.)Essentials of Pharmacology for Anesthesia, Pain Medicine, and Critical Care10.1007/978-1-4614-8948-1_42 42. Pediatrics Vanessa Ng1 , Karina Gritsenko1 and Rebecca Lintner1 (1) Department of Anesthesiology,…
7.1 Morphine 7.2 Hydromorphone 7.3 Fentanyl 7.4 Butorphanol 7.5 Nalbuphine 7.6 Buprenorphine References 1. Mather LE. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles of opioid analgesics: a sameness amongst equals? Pain. 1990;43:3–6.PubMedCrossRef 2….
Chemical Structure 9.1 Dexamethasone Chemical Structure 9.2 Dexmedetomidine Chemical Structure 9.3 Acetaminophen/paracetamol Chemical Structure 9.4 Ketamine Chemical Structure 9.5 Ketorolac Chemical Structure 9.6 Celecoxib References 1. Cashman JN. The mechanisms…
Percentage blocked receptors T1 (% normal) T4 (% normal) T4/T1 (% normal) Tetanus 100 95 0 T1 lost 90 10 T2 lost 20 T3 lost 80 25 0 T4 lost…
© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015Alan David Kaye, Adam M. Kaye and Richard D. Urman (eds.)Essentials of Pharmacology for Anesthesia, Pain Medicine, and Critical Care10.1007/978-1-4614-8948-1_40 40. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Jillian Redgate1 and Sumit Singh2, 1 (1)…
Comments Dose (IV) Frequency FDA approved use Hemophilia A or B with inhibitors rVIIa is first-line therapy 90 mcg/kg Every 2–3 h initially, with subsequent dosing per hematology service…
