Syncope

Oct 12, 2016 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Syncope

Chapter 36 Syncope Magen M. Lorenzi Definition and Epidemiology Syncope is defined as a temporary loss of consciousness and postural tone that is followed by spontaneous complete recovery and does…

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Sexual Assault

Oct 12, 2016 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Sexual Assault

Chapter 35 Sexual Assault Julie G. Stewart Definition and Epidemiology Sexual violence consists of a variety of crimes including rape, sexual assault, and sexual harassment.1 Sexual harassment includes many types…

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Hypotension

Oct 12, 2016 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Hypotension

Chapter 33 Hypotension Ashley Moore-Gibbs Definition and Epidemiology Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is defined as a systolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or less. Blood pressure readings should always…

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Environmental and Food Allergies

Oct 12, 2016 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Environmental and Food Allergies

Chapter 31 Environmental and Food Allergies John W. Distler Environmental Allergies Definition and Epidemiology Environmental allergens are responsible for a wide range of signs and symptoms ranging from rhinitis, eczema,…

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Nutrition

Oct 12, 2016 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Nutrition

(1) Department of Pharmacy, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA   KeywordsNutritionObeseMalnutritionCaloriesProteinMacronutrientMicronutrientCarbohydrateLipidTranspyloricNaloxone Table 11.1 Nutrition assessment Body weight calculations • Assess body mass index (weight in kg/height…

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Psychiatric Disorders

Oct 12, 2016 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Psychiatric Disorders

(1) Department of Pharmacy, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA   KeywordsAlcoholWithdrawalCIWASerotoninCyproheptadineNeurolepticDantroleneBromocriptineBenzodiazepinePhenobarbital Table 12.1 Management of alcohol withdrawal Refer to the clinical institute withdrawal assessment for…

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Cardiovascular

Oct 12, 2016 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Cardiovascular

(1) Department of Pharmacy, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA   KeywordsTIMISTEMINSTEMIUnstable anginaAspirinClopidogrelPrasugrelTicagrelorBivalirudinWarfarinMetoprololNitroglycerinFibrinolyticHeparinEnoxaparinCHADS2 TorsadesExtravasationEmbolismVTEVitamin K Table 2.1 Thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) grade flows TIMI grade…

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Infectious Diseases

Oct 12, 2016 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Infectious Diseases

(1) Department of Pharmacy, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA   KeywordsFeverPneumoniaLinezolidCPISInfiltrateVentilator Table 9.1 Common causes of fever in intensive care unit patients • Pneumonia • In-dwelling catheters…

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Neurology

Oct 12, 2016 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Neurology

(1) Department of Pharmacy, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA   Key wordsEpilepticusSeizurePhenytoinLorazepamPropofolFosphenytoinLevetiracetamValproateLacosamideMyastheniaGravis Table 10.1 Management of convulsive status epilepticus Identify etiology • Cerebrovascular accident, subarachnoid hemorrhage,…

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