Best Practices Education, Part I: Pain Physiology, Psychology, and Alternatives to Opioids
(1) Northern Anesthesia & Pain Medicine, LLC, Eagle River, Alaska, USA (2) WWAMI Program, University of Washington School of Medicine, Anchorage, Alaska, USA KeywordsOpioidVectorTransmissionBest practicesPainEvidence basedCartesianNociceptionTransductionAδDorsal hornSensitizationWindupModulationPerceptionGate theoryInterneuronNeuromatrixBiopsychosocialPreventionMultimodalSpiritual A…