12.5–25 mg IMPerphenazine2–4 mg PO2.5–5 mg IMc; 1 mg IVcProchlorperazine5–10 mg IM, IVButyrophenonesDroperidol0.625–1.25 mg IVHaloperidol0.5–2 mg IM, IVBenzamidesMetoclopramide10–20 mg IM, IVAnticholinergicsTransdermal scopolamine1.5 mg transdermal IM, intramuscular; IV, intravenous; PO, oral….
html xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml” xmlns:mml=”http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML” xmlns:epub=”http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops”> Chapter 6 Pharmacology of serotonin antagonists Jacob Nouriel and Gildasio De Oliveira Serotonin antagonists were the first group of drugs specifically developed to prevent and/or treat…
Figure 7.1 Schematic drawing of our three body fluid compartments. The sizes of these body fluid volumes have been measured under steady state conditions by the use of tracer methods….
Figure 22.1 Two-dimensional glycocalyx–cleft model of capillary fluid exchange: the sub-glycocalyx space is protected and is protein free, forming the basis for the “no-reabsorption rule.” The glycocalyx–cleft model identifies glycocalyx…
Figure 29.1 Circulatory dynamics in seven subjects at rest and during passive head-up tilt until the onset of (pre)syncopal symptoms, and return to the supine position. Values are mean and…
Figure 33.1 Blood ethanol concentration as indicated in the breath (top); serum sodium (middle); and the fluid absorption rate as obtained by careful measurements of the volumetric fluid balance corrected…
Figure 15.1 Fluid load versus complications (modified from Bellamy).[11] The challenge for us as clinicians is to keep our patients in the optimal range at all times during the perioperative…
Figure 34.1 A: Rebound hypoglycemia in a young male volunteer who received 14 ml/kg of glucose 5% over 45 min. B: Rebound hypoglycemia in a 19-year-old male who received 3.3…
where Q is the net fluid filtration from the pulmonary microvascular (intravascular) capillary system to the peri-microvascular (extravascular) pulmonary tissue, Kf is the capillary filtration coefficient, P is the hydrostatic…
Figure 3.1 Left panel: Plasma volume expansion from infusion of 10 ml/kg of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) 130/0.4 (Voluven) in 10 male volunteers. The thick curve is the modeled average and…
