Blood, Blood Products, and Substitutes

Sep 18, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Blood, Blood Products, and Substitutes

Blood product Indication Dosing Relative contraindication Whole blood Autologous donated units for elective surgery, large volume hemorrhage, neonatal exchange transfusion  Volume overload PRBC Increase oxygen carrying capacity to tissues, exchange…

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Pediatrics

Sep 18, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Pediatrics

© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015Alan David Kaye, Adam M. Kaye and Richard D. Urman (eds.)Essentials of Pharmacology for Anesthesia, Pain Medicine, and Critical Care10.1007/978-1-4614-8948-1_42 42. Pediatrics Vanessa Ng1  , Karina Gritsenko1   and Rebecca Lintner1   (1) Department of Anesthesiology,…

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Analgesics: Opiate Agonists, Mixed Agonists/Antagonists, and Antagonists for Acute Pain Management

Sep 18, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Analgesics: Opiate Agonists, Mixed Agonists/Antagonists, and Antagonists for Acute Pain Management

7.1 Morphine 7.2 Hydromorphone 7.3 Fentanyl 7.4 Butorphanol 7.5 Nalbuphine 7.6 Buprenorphine References 1. Mather LE. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles of opioid analgesics: a sameness amongst equals? Pain. 1990;43:3–6.PubMedCrossRef 2….

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Nonopioid Analgesic and Adjunct Drugs

Sep 18, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Nonopioid Analgesic and Adjunct Drugs

Chemical Structure 9.1 Dexamethasone Chemical Structure 9.2 Dexmedetomidine Chemical Structure 9.3 Acetaminophen/paracetamol Chemical Structure 9.4 Ketamine Chemical Structure 9.5 Ketorolac Chemical Structure 9.6 Celecoxib References 1. Cashman JN. The mechanisms…

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Neuromuscular Blockers

Sep 18, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Neuromuscular Blockers

Percentage blocked receptors T1 (% normal) T4 (% normal) T4/T1 (% normal) Tetanus 100     95      0  T1 lost  90 10  T2 lost   20  T3 lost  80 25 0 T4 lost…

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Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition

Sep 18, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition

© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015Alan David Kaye, Adam M. Kaye and Richard D. Urman (eds.)Essentials of Pharmacology for Anesthesia, Pain Medicine, and Critical Care10.1007/978-1-4614-8948-1_40 40. Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Jillian Redgate1   and Sumit Singh2, 1   (1)…

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Hemostatic Agents

Sep 18, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Hemostatic Agents

  Comments Dose (IV) Frequency FDA approved use Hemophilia A or B with inhibitors rVIIa is first-line therapy 90 mcg/kg Every 2–3 h initially, with subsequent dosing per hematology service…

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The Intensive Care Unit

Sep 18, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on The Intensive Care Unit

© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015Alan David Kaye, Adam M. Kaye and Richard D. Urman (eds.)Essentials of Pharmacology for Anesthesia, Pain Medicine, and Critical Care10.1007/978-1-4614-8948-1_39 39. The Intensive Care Unit Brian O’Gara1, 2   and Shahzad Shaefi1, 2  …

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Principles of Total Intravenous Anesthesia

Sep 18, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Principles of Total Intravenous Anesthesia

Fig. 4.1 Three-compartment open model Developments are being made to deploy mathematical models for predicting pharmacodynamic effects of anesthetic drugs to counter interindividual variability. Using hypothetical “bio-phase compartment model” estimates…

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