Chapter 16 – Genitourinary Trauma

Jan 10, 2021 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Chapter 16 – Genitourinary Trauma

Abstract The genitourinary (GU) system includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, penis, scrotum, and female genitalia. Of the 27.7 million patients per year presenting to emergency departments (ED) for traumatic…

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Chapter 11 – Thoracolumbar Trauma

Jan 10, 2021 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Chapter 11 – Thoracolumbar Trauma

Abstract Thoracolumbar trauma involves a spectrum of injuries, from stable and unstable bony injury to spinal cord compression and spinal cord lesions. Thoracolumbar trauma most often results from motor vehicle…

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Chapter 7 – Head Trauma

Jan 10, 2021 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Chapter 7 – Head Trauma

Abstract Head trauma is a significant cause of death around the world, especially in patients 1–45 years old.1–5 Close to 80% of patients are managed in the emergency department (ED).1.2…

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Chapter 8 – Facial Trauma

Jan 10, 2021 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Chapter 8 – Facial Trauma

Abstract Facial trauma is a common presentation in the Emergency Department. As the face is vital to both physical appearance and the ability to eat, speak, and perform other important…

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Chapter 4 – Trauma in Pregnancy

Jan 10, 2021 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Chapter 4 – Trauma in Pregnancy

Abstract Trauma accounts for nearly half of all deaths of pregnant women.1 Pregnant women have distinct physiologic and anatomic characteristics which complicate their management following major trauma. Furthermore, the presence…

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Chapter 3 – Transfusion in Trauma

Jan 10, 2021 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Chapter 3 – Transfusion in Trauma

Abstract Hemorrhage is a leading cause of death in trauma, following head injury. Shock is defined by inadequate tissue perfusion with hemodynamic instability and organ dysfunction.1–10 In trauma, the most…

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Chapter 9 – Eye Trauma

Jan 10, 2021 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Chapter 9 – Eye Trauma

Abstract According to the United States Eye Injury Registry, eye injury is the leading cause of monocular blindness, and there are approximately 2.4 million eye injuries occurring annually in the…

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