CPAP Continuous positive airway pressure APAP Automatic adjustment continuous positive airway pressure BPAP Bi-level positive airway pressure ASV Adaptive servo-ventilation AVAPS Average volume-assured pressure support ventilation 38.2 Definition of Sleep…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016Antonio M. Esquinas (ed.)Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation and Difficult Weaning in Critical Care10.1007/978-3-319-04259-6_37 37. Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation in Tetraplegia Michael A. Gaytant1 and Mike J. Kampelmacher1 (1) Department of Home Mechanical Ventilation, University Medical…
Spine fracture Intubation for airway problem GCS at time of extubation Delirium tremens Patients who failed extubation were found to more often require prolonged ventilation (>48 h). Compared with those…
Fig. 35.1 Airway pressure versus time with spontaneous breathing, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), and bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP) 35.4 BiPAP and Preoxygenation in Acute Postoperative Respiratory Failure BiPAP…
Fig. 34.1 A temporal view of agitation and weaning of mechanical ventilation According to the new classification of weaning given at the Consensus Conference, there are three different groups of…
Ireton-Jones Energy Equations (IJEE) 1992 SB: REE = 629 – 11(A) + 25(BW) – 609(O) VD: REE = 1925 – 10(A) + 5(BW) + 281(S) + 292(T) + 851(B) S, sex (male = 1, female = 0), T, trauma (present = 1, absent = 0), B, burn (present = 1, absent = 0), (O) BMI > 27 kg/m2…
Fig. 30.1 Postoperative use of NIV in obese patients. (a) Prophylactic use of CPAP in an obese patient after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy through a CPAP mask with integral Venturi flow…
1. Motor neuron diseases: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) 2. Peripheral neuropathies: Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS), chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), critical illness polyneuropathy 3. Disorders of neuromuscular…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016Antonio M. Esquinas (ed.)Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation and Difficult Weaning in Critical Care10.1007/978-3-319-04259-6_31 31. Noninvasive Ventilation After Extubation in Obese Critically Ill Subjects Enrique Calvo-Ayala1 and Paul E. Marik1 (1) Division of Pulmonary…
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016Antonio M. Esquinas (ed.)Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation and Difficult Weaning in Critical Care10.1007/978-3-319-04259-6_29 29. Noninvasive Ventilation Following Abdominal Surgery Alastair J. Morgan1 and Alastair J. Glossop1 (1) Department of Critical Care, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals…
