Chapter 8 – Burn Injuries

Apr 22, 2021 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Chapter 8 – Burn Injuries

Abstract The skin functions as a critical external barrier and serves a vital role in protecting against pathogens but also in thermoregulation, management of fluids and electrolytes, and protection from…

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Chapter 16 – Central Venous Access

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Abstract Central venous access is obtained via the internal jugular vein (IJV), subclavian vein (SCV), or femoral vein. Chapter 16 Central Venous Access Meghan Lewis and Andrea Austin General Principles…

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Chapter 9 – Soft Tissue Injuries

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Abstract Extensive blunt soft tissue trauma may occur after traffic accidents, falls from significant heights, and crush injuries. It is a common problem after major earthquakes or collapsed buildings (see…

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Chapter 15 – Disaster Medicine

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Abstract Disasters often occur without any warning and may result in mass casualties that can overwhelm the capacity of local and regional healthcare systems. The etiology of disasters can be…

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Chapter 13 – Pediatric Trauma

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Abstract Pediatric trauma is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children. Although the principles of the initial evaluation and management are the same as in adult patients, it…

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Chapter 12 – Trauma in Pregnancy

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Abstract The pregnant patient represents a double resuscitation, as there are two patients to simultaneously consider. Fetal resuscitation is dependent upon adequate maternal resuscitation and stability and ongoing monitoring of…

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Chapter 5 – Abdominal Trauma

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Abstract Traffic collisions, followed by falls, are by far the most common cause of severe blunt abdominal trauma. Solid organs, usually the spleen and liver, are the most commonly injured…

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Chapter 14 – Geriatric Trauma

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Abstract Elderly patients have limited respiratory reserve and often decompensate rapidly and unexpectedly. Liberal early endotracheal intubation should be considered. Good preoxygenation should be a priority whenever possible. Chapter 14…

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Chapter 3 – Neck Injury

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Abstract Neck injuries, particularly those due to penetrating trauma, are difficult to evaluate and manage due to the dense concentration of vital structures in a small anatomical space that can…

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