Hypertension
Modification Recommendation Approximate systolic BP reduction, range Weight reduction Maintain normal body weight (BMI, 18.5–24.9 kg/m2) 5–20 mmHg per 10 kg weight loss Adopt dietary approaches to stop hypertension Consume…
Uncategorized
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Bobby Desai and Alpa Desai (eds.)Primary Care for Emergency Physicians10.1007/978-3-319-44360-7_11 11. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Tara Dyson1 (1) Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, 100277, Gainesville, FL 32610-0277, USA …
Hemoptysis
Hemoptysis Hematemesis History History Absence of nausea/vomiting Nausea/vomiting Associated hypoxia Hypoxia less common Lung disease Gastrointestinal and/or hepatic disease Sputum appearance Sputum appearance Frothy or clotted Coffee ground Bright red…
Noncardiac Chest Pain (Including Chest Wall Pain)
Examples of NSAIDs Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen Ketorolac Meloxicam Indomethacin Ketoprofen Pitfalls 1. Prescribing to patients at risk for bleeding 2. Prescribing to patients with kidney disease 3. Prescribing…
Paediatric Emergencies
(1) Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK Assessment of child with fever Measurement of temperature: Age <4 weeks: electronic thermometer in axilla 4 weeks to 5 years: electronic…
Infectious Disease Emergencies
(1) Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK Sepsis definitions SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE SYNDROME CRITERIA: Requires two or more of the following: Temperature >38 C or <36 degrees Centigrade…
Haematological and Oncological Emergencies
(1) Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK Causes of neutropenia (total neutrophil count <1 × 10/L regardless of total white cell count) Infections: bacterial; viral; rickettsial; parasitic Drugs:…
Renal and Urological Emergencies
(1) Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK Causes of red urine Macroscopic haematuria Haemoglobinuria (haemolysis) Myoglobinuria Drugs: rifampicin; metronidazole; warfarin; nitrofurantoin Menstruation Food: beetroot (anthrocyanin); red cabbage; blackberries;…
Gastrointestinal Emergencies
(1) Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK Causes of dysphagia Oropharyngeal Neurological motility disorder: stroke; movement disorders (Parkinson’s disease, progressive supranuclear palsy); amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; multiple sclerosis; bulbar…
