Anticoagulation Guidelines
CHAPTER 10 Anticoagulation Guidelines Nirmala R. Abraham, Cathy D. Trame, and Sudhir Diwan INTRODUCTION Patients seeking interventional treatment for chronic pain can have a variety of medical problems. The aging…
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Corticosteroids: Inditoc-authortions, Pharmacology, and Risks in Interventional Pain Management
CHAPTER 6 Corticosteroids: Indications, Pharmacology, and Risks in Interventional Pain Management Carolyn Kim and Christopher Gharibo Corticosteroids have been a mainstay in the area of interventional pain management because of…
Sedation for Interventional Pain Procedures
CHAPTER 11 Sedation for Interventional Pain Procedures Nancy Staats INTRODUCTION • Many patients with acute and chronic pain may require sedation for interventional pain procedures. • Patients may have extreme anxiety about…
Botulinum Toxins
CHAPTER 8 Botulinum Toxins Charles E. Argoff and Howard Smith BACKGROUND Botulinum toxins are neurotoxins produced by the gram-positive, spore-forming, anaerobic bacteria, Clostridium botulinum, as well as C butyricum, C…
Respiratory System Physiology
Fig. 18.1 This Fig depicts the pressure volume curve of lung (P L ), chest wall (P CW ) and total respiratory system (P T ). The diagram indicates the direction…
Physical Measurements in Anesthesia
Fig. 33.1 The concept of pressure illustrated on microscopic (left) and macroscopic (right) scales (Reprinted with permission, Cleveland Clinic Center for Medical Art & Photography © 2017. All Rights Reserved) Gravity…
Cardiovascular Physiology
Fig. 17.1 Layers of the heart (Reprinted under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported from Blausen.com staff (2014). “Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014”. WikiJournal of Medicine 1 (2). https://doi.org/10.15347/wjm/2014.010. ISSN 2002-4436)…
The Anesthesia Machine
Fig. 32.1 Diameter Index Safety System (DISS) (Reprinted with permission from Brockwell and Andrews [1]) Fig. 32.2 Pipeline supply connections (Reprinted with permission from Brockwell and Andrews [1]) 32.3 Cylinder Supply Source…
Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems
Fig. 16.1 Cerebral lobes depicted using a 3 dimensional (3D) reconstruction of functional brain MRI (fMRI) Multiple functional areas in the cortex interact to produce conscious behavior, which includes the abilities…
