Procedure Anesthesia type Patient position Required patient participation Potential complications Epidural Steroid Injection MAC Prone Must move lower extremities after lidocaine test dose Paraplegia secondary to arterial steroid injection Medial…

© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Basavana G. Goudra and Preet Mohinder Singh (eds.)Out of Operating Room Anesthesia10.1007/978-3-319-39150-2_19 19. Anesthesia for Electroconvulsive Therapy Nicole Jackman1 and Jonathan Z. Pan1   (1) Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California,…

© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Basavana G. Goudra and Preet Mohinder Singh (eds.)Out of Operating Room Anesthesia10.1007/978-3-319-39150-2_17 17. Anesthesia for Procedures in the Neurointerventional Suite Arne O. Budde1   and Sprague W. HazardIII2   (1) Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Penn State…

Upper right Upper left A B C D E F G H I J T S R Q P O N M L K Lower right Lower left As can…

MRI CT Seizures Hypotonia Failure to thrive Developmental delay Hydrocephalus, suspected shunt malfunction Sensorineural hearing loss Tumors & staging Skeletal abnormalities Metabolic disease Vascular anomalies (aneurysms, vascular malformations, hemangiomas) ENT…

© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Basavana G. Goudra and Preet Mohinder Singh (eds.)Out of Operating Room Anesthesia10.1007/978-3-319-39150-2_15 15. Ventilation Strategies Including High Frequency Jet Ventilation Alexander Bailey1 and Michael Duggan2   (1) Department of Anesthesiology, Emory University Hospital,…

  Monophasic Biphasic Current direction Unidirectional Bidirectional Waveform Positive Sinusoidal Rectilinear Typical energy level 200–300 Joules 100–200 Joules Median successful energy for cardioversion of AF 200 Joules 100 Joules Biphasic…

  Minimal sedation/anxiolysis Moderate sedation/analgesia (“conscious sedation”) Deep sedation/analgesia General anesthesia Responsiveness Normal response to verbal stimulation Purposeful** response to verbal or tactile stimulation Purposeful** response following repeated or painful…

© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Basavana G. Goudra and Preet Mohinder Singh (eds.)Out of Operating Room Anesthesia10.1007/978-3-319-39150-2_12 12. Anesthesia and Sedation Strategies in Electrophysiology: General Concepts Anjan Trikha1  , Bharathram Vasudevan1   and Anuradha Borle1   (1) Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain…

Medication Short acting or ultra-short acting anesthetics in order to avoid post procedure depression of respiratory function e.g., Propofol, Remifentanil Anesthesia technique TIVA in most cases. Inhalation anesthesia in patients…