Cerebrospinal Fluid Otorrhea, Rhinorrhea, and Temporal Bone Fractures Todd Spock Christopher P. Hogrefe THE CLINICAL CHALLENGE Recognition of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks from the anterior or lateral skull base requires…
Facial Trauma: Frontal Sinus, Maxillary and Mandibular Fractures, Dental Injuries Benjamin Wyler Benjamin D. Malkin THE CLINICAL CHALLENGE Maxillofacial injuries may be blunt or penetrating and may involve soft tissue,…
Nasal Trauma: Fractures, Septal Hematoma Chen He Shirley Hu INTRODUCTION In addition to functional impairment, facial injuries pose potential psychological and social consequences, because the face is vital to human…
Posttonsillectomy Hemorrhage/Pain Kei U. Wong Benjamin Tweel THE CLINICAL CHALLENGE One of the most commonly performed surgical procedures in the United States is tonsillectomy, with or without adenoidectomy, the two…
Tracheostomy Emergencies Christina Chien Anne Kane INTRODUCTION Tracheostomies are placed for a variety of reasons, including prolonged respiratory failure, management of upper airway obstruction, and airway protection.1 Emergent tracheostomies are…
Epiglottitis Mona Gangar Emmagene Worley THE CLINICAL CHALLENGE Epiglottitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the epiglottis and supraglottic structures that can quickly progress to fatal airway obstruction. Although initially…
Angioedema Zachary Kuschner Yue Ma THE CLINICAL CHALLENGE Angioedema is nonpitting edema that often involves orofacial, glossopharyngeal, and laryngeal structures and that can lead to airway obstruction and death. Angioedema…
Deep Space Neck Infections: Retropharyngeal Abscess, Ludwig Angina, Lemierre Syndrome Amy Caggiula Tjoson Tjoa INTRODUCTION The anatomy of the deep space of the neck allows for the rapid spread of…
Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis/Peritonsillar Abscess Daniel R. Rutz Samuel J. Trosman INTRODUCTION In the outpatient setting, evaluation of sore throat is one of the most common reasons adults and children seek medical care….
Sialolithiasis/Sialadenitis Vilija Vaitaitis Sanjey Gupta THE CLINICAL CHALLENGE Patients with salivary gland disease often present to the emergency department (ED) or urgent care setting with acute onset of pain or…
