Allergic reactions range from mild cutaneous symptoms to life-threatening anaphylaxis. Common exposures are medications, insect stings, and foods. Many cases are idiopathic. Half of the fatalities from anaphylaxis occur within…
Figure 5.1. Bony anatomy of the pelvis. Illustration by Yvonne Chow. Focused history and physical exam History Location of pain is important. (see Table 5.1) Trauma Should try to distinguish…
Figure 14.1. Burkhalter splint. Upper Extremity Splints Figure 14.2. Radial gutter splint. Figure 14.3. Ulnar gutter splint. Figure 14.4. Volar wrist splint. Figure 14.5. Thumb spica splint. Figure 14.6. Posterior…
Figure 9.1. Bony anatomy of the cervical spine. Muscles The trapezius, rhomboids, and levator scapulae muscles reside posteriorly. The trapezius runs from the spinous processes of the c- and t-spine…
Figure 11.1. Proper positioning for BESS Balance Testing – Double Leg Stance: Feet together, side by side. Figure 11.2. Proper positioning for BESS Balance Testing – Tandem Stance: Heel-to-toe with…
Figure 10.1. Bony anatomy of the lumbar spine, lateral view. Illustration by Yvonne Chow. Focused History and Physical Exam General Considerations Historical “red flags” should alert the clinician to serious…
Background/ Epidemiology The lower leg is commonly injured in active people. Impact-related activities create repetitive low levels of trauma that build over time resulting in a variety of injuries. A…
Upper to lower extremity ratio<0.85Wing span: height ration > 1.05Thumb-index finger overlap around wristScoliosis >200Hind foot collapseHypermobile jointsHigh palateMarfan faciesMinor to moderate pectus excavatumOcularLens dislocationFlat corneaMyopiaCardiovascularAscending aorta dilationAscending aorta dissectionDescending…
Simple, requires minimal equipment (mist-sprayer and fan), can be applied in remote locationsPros:Simple, effective, does not require lifting/immersion of patient, can be applied in remote locationsPros:Most rapid means of cooling…
