K Restrictive pulmonary diseases Definition Restrictive pulmonary disease is defined as any condition that interferes with normal lung expansion during inspiration. Typically, it includes disorders that increase the inward elastic…
L Tuberculosis Definition Tuberculosis is a chronic granulomatous disease that is spread primarily by aerosol transmission. Incidence and prevalence In the past and before specific antimicrobial therapy, tuberculosis was a…
Dalteparin 2500 units subcut once dailyEnoxaparin 40 mg subcut once daily Neurosurgery, eye surgery, or other surgery when prophylactic anticoagulation is contraindicated GCS ± IPC bid, Twice a day; GCS,…
G Pneumothorax and hemothorax Definition Pneumothorax is the presence of air or gas in the pleural space. Hemothorax is the presence of blood in the pleural space. Incidence and prevalence…
I Pulmonary edema Definition Pulmonary edema is the accumulation of excess fluid in the interstitial and air-filled spaces of the lung. The mechanisms responsible for its development include an increase…
F Cystic fibrosis Definition Cystic fibrosis is the most common life-shortening autosomal recessive disorder. Incidence and prevalence Cystic fibrosis affects an estimated 30,000 persons in the United States, with 1000…
E Cor pulmonale Definition The term cor pulmonale or pulmonary heart disease refers to patients exhibiting pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) resulting in progressive right ventricular hypertrophy, dilation, and eventual cardiac…
From Landsberg L, Young JB. Catecholamines and the adrenal medulla. In Wilson JD, Foster DW, eds. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1998:707. Locations of Extraadrenal Pheochromocytomas Location…
D Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Definition Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a “disorder characterized by abnormal tests of expiratory flow that does not change markedly over periods of several…
