Out-of-Hospital Evaluation and Treatment of Accidental Hypothermia
Accidental hypothermia is an unintentional drop in core temperature to 35°C or below. Core temperature is best measured by esophageal probe. If core temperature cannot be measured, the degree should…
Advances in the Prevention and Treatment of High Altitude Illness
High altitude illness encompasses a spectrum of clinical entities to include: acute mountain sickness, high altitude cerebral edema, and high altitude pulmonary edema. These illnesses occur as a result of…
Wilderness and Environmental Medicine
Eric A. Weiss, MD, Editor Douglas G. Sward, MD, Editor Wilderness medicine is a rapidly growing discipline that is becoming increasingly more significant in today’s era of globalization, international travel,…
Wilderness and Environmental Medicine
EMERGENCY MEDICINE CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA www.emed.theclinics.com Consulting Editor AMAL MATTU May 2017 • Volume 35 • Number 2
The Establishment and Management of an Observation Unit
The current health care landscape and evidence support the establishment of observation units (OUs) for safe and efficient care for observation patients. Careful attention is required in the design of…
Additional Conditions Amenable to Observation Care
ED observation units (EDOUs) are designed for patients who require diagnostics or therapeutics beyond the initial ED visit to determine the need for hospital admission. Best evidence is that this…
Care of Special Populations in an Observation Unit
Infants and children and the elderly comprise a large and growing (especially the elderly) segment of the US population. The benefits of observation medicine have been documented in these two…
Care of Traumatic Conditions in an Observation Unit
Patients presenting to the emergency department with certain traumatic conditions can be managed in observation units. The evidence base supporting the use of observation units to manage injured patients is…