Anesthesia Key

The Clinical Problem ( Fig. 27.1 ) Synopsis ■ Different classifications of breast ptosis have been put forward by Regnault and Kirwan, depending on the extent of the nipple-areola complex…

The Clinical Problem ( Fig. 11.1 ) The patient looks in the mirror and at recent photographs and thinks that he or she looks old and tired. She or he…

The Clinical Problem In recent years, young Asian women have often described their ideal nose as having a thin, gentle lateral curve and a slightly upward nasal tip. They also…

The Clinical Problem ( Fig. 20.1 ) Rhinoplasty remains the most common aesthetic procedure in men, with 55,000 performed in 2014 alone. Male anatomic variation, frequent posttraumatic pathology, desired aesthetic…

The Clinical Problem ( Fig. 17.1 ) The deviated nose presents significant problems to the aesthetic surgeon and is one area in which revisions for residual deviation or asymmetry are…

The Clinical Problem ( Fig. 14.1 ) Platysma bands are vertical, cordlike structures in the anterior neck that patients often describe as tendons and think detract from an appealing neck….

The Clinical Problem ( Fig. 12.1 ) Synopsis Neck shape is determined by the following: ▪ Mandible anatomy—chin hypoplasia ▪ Skin turgor, texture, tone ▪ Fat deposition location and volume…

The Clinical Problem: Prominent Bulging Suborbicularis Oculi Fat Pad and Retro-Orbicularis Oculi Fat Pad ( Fig. 9.1 ) The aging lower eyelid can be a complex and difficult problem to…

The Clinical Problem A variety of differing aesthetic treatments and procedures are presently available for nonsurgical periorbital rejuvenation. Although less invasive treatments will not replace surgery, a growing patient population…

The Clinical Problem The aging brow that requires an endo brow lift has to be considered within the aging face as a whole if a rejuvenation procedure is to be…