Prepatellar Bursitis

Sep 9, 2019 by in PAIN MEDICINE Comments Off on Prepatellar Bursitis

Abstract The prepatellar bursa lies between the subcutaneous tissues and the patella. This bursa is held in place by the patellar ligament. The prepatellar bursa may exist as a single…

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Latissimus Dorsi Syndrome

Sep 9, 2019 by in PAIN MEDICINE Comments Off on Latissimus Dorsi Syndrome

Abstract The latissimus dorsi muscle is susceptible to myofascial pain syndrome, which most often results from repetitive microtrauma to the muscle during such activities as vigorous use of exercise equipment…

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Levator Ani Syndrome

Sep 9, 2019 by in PAIN MEDICINE Comments Off on Levator Ani Syndrome

Abstract The levator ani muscle is susceptible to the development of myofascial pain syndrome. Such pain is often the result of repetitive microtrauma to the muscle during such activities as…

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Meralgia Paresthetica

Sep 9, 2019 by in PAIN MEDICINE Comments Off on Meralgia Paresthetica

Abstract Meralgia paresthetica is caused by compression of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve by the inguinal ligament. This entrapment neuropathy manifests as pain, numbness, and dysesthesias in the distribution of…

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Avascular Necrosis of the Knee Joint

Sep 9, 2019 by in PAIN MEDICINE Comments Off on Avascular Necrosis of the Knee Joint

Abstract Avascular necrosis of the knee joint is an often missed diagnosis. Like the scaphoid, the knee joint is extremely susceptible to this disease because of the tenuous blood supply…

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Arthritis of the Midtarsal Joints

Sep 9, 2019 by in PAIN MEDICINE Comments Off on Arthritis of the Midtarsal Joints

Abstract Arthritis of the midtarsal joints is a common condition. The midtarsal joints are susceptible to the development of arthritis from various conditions that can damage the joint cartilage. Osteoarthritis…

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Medial Meniscal Tear

Sep 9, 2019 by in PAIN MEDICINE Comments Off on Medial Meniscal Tear

Abstract Acute medial meniscal injury is the most commonly encountered cause of significant knee pain secondary to trauma that is seen in clinical practice. The incidence of acute tear is…

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Interstitial Cystitis

Sep 9, 2019 by in PAIN MEDICINE Comments Off on Interstitial Cystitis

Abstract First described in 1887, interstitial cystitis is a bladder disorder of unknown etiology characterized by a constellation of irritative lower urinary tract symptoms including: dysuria, pelvic pressure or pain,…

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Anterior Cruciate Ligament Syndrome

Sep 9, 2019 by in PAIN MEDICINE Comments Off on Anterior Cruciate Ligament Syndrome

Abstract Anterior cruciate ligament syndrome is characterized by pain in the anterior aspect of the knee joint. It is usually the result of trauma to the anterior cruciate ligament from…

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Medial Collateral Ligament Syndrome

Sep 9, 2019 by in PAIN MEDICINE Comments Off on Medial Collateral Ligament Syndrome

Abstract Medial collateral ligament syndrome is characterized by pain at the medial aspect of the knee joint. This syndrome is usually the result of trauma to the medial collateral ligament…

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