Constipation

Nov 20, 2017 by in Uncategorized Comments Off on Constipation

© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Bobby Desai and Alpa Desai (eds.)Primary Care for Emergency Physicians10.1007/978-3-319-44360-7_17 17. Constipation Alpa Desai1   and Bobby Desai2   (1) Community Health and Family Medicine, University of Florida, Newberry, FL, USA (2) Emergency Medicine,…

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Bloating

Nov 20, 2017 by in Uncategorized Comments Off on Bloating

© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Bobby Desai and Alpa Desai (eds.)Primary Care for Emergency Physicians10.1007/978-3-319-44360-7_16 16. Bloating Bobby Desai1   and Alpa Desai2   (1) Emergency Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA (2) Community Health and Family Medicine,…

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Nov 20, 2017 by in Uncategorized Comments Off on Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Fiber/laxatives Psyllium or other soluble fiber Polyethylene glycol Pitfalls 1. Nonsoluble fiber and polyethylene glycol can worsen bloating, gas, and cramping.   2. Wheat bran should be avoided.   3….

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Abdominal Pain

Nov 20, 2017 by in Uncategorized Comments Off on Abdominal Pain

  Clinical features Comment(s) Epigastric pain Acute myocardial infarction May be associated with shortness of breath and exertional symptoms Elderly patient with risk factors for coronary artery disease. EKG may…

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Hemoptysis

Nov 20, 2017 by in Uncategorized Comments Off on Hemoptysis

Hemoptysis Hematemesis History History  Absence of nausea/vomiting  Nausea/vomiting  Associated hypoxia  Hypoxia less common  Lung disease  Gastrointestinal and/or hepatic disease Sputum appearance Sputum appearance  Frothy or clotted  Coffee ground  Bright red…

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Dyspnea

Nov 20, 2017 by in Uncategorized Comments Off on Dyspnea

Severity FEV1 (% predicted) Mild ≥80 % Moderate 50–79 % Severe 30–49 % Very severe <30 % COPD exacerbations are characterized by an acute change in sputum character or an…

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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Nov 20, 2017 by in Uncategorized Comments Off on Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Bobby Desai and Alpa Desai (eds.)Primary Care for Emergency Physicians10.1007/978-3-319-44360-7_11 11. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Tara Dyson1   (1) Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, 100277, Gainesville, FL 32610-0277, USA    …

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Hypertension

Nov 20, 2017 by in Uncategorized Comments Off on Hypertension

Modification Recommendation Approximate systolic BP reduction, range Weight reduction Maintain normal body weight (BMI, 18.5–24.9 kg/m2) 5–20 mmHg per 10 kg weight loss Adopt dietary approaches to stop hypertension Consume…

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Noncardiac Chest Pain (Including Chest Wall Pain)

Nov 20, 2017 by in Uncategorized Comments Off on Noncardiac Chest Pain (Including Chest Wall Pain)

Examples of NSAIDs Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen Ketorolac Meloxicam Indomethacin Ketoprofen Pitfalls 1. Prescribing to patients at risk for bleeding   2. Prescribing to patients with kidney disease   3. Prescribing…

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Paediatric Emergencies

Nov 20, 2017 by in Uncategorized Comments Off on Paediatric Emergencies

(1) Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK   Assessment of child with fever Measurement of temperature: Age <4 weeks: electronic thermometer in axilla 4 weeks to 5 years: electronic…

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