Cervical Spine Injury

Jan 9, 2019 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Cervical Spine Injury

HIGH-YIELD FACTS Print Section Listen Suspect cervical spine injury in any child who has suffered traumatic respiratory arrest and perform rapid sequence orotracheal intubation with in-line cervical spine stabilization. Young…

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Airway Management

Jan 9, 2019 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Airway Management

HIGH-YIELD FACTS Print Section Listen The relatively large tongue in an unconscious infant is the most common cause of airway obstruction. An oral or nasopharyngeal airway can resolve the problem….

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Neonatal Resuscitation

Jan 9, 2019 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Neonatal Resuscitation

HIGH-YIELD FACTS Print Section Listen The vast majority of newly-born term infants will respond adequately to tactile stimulation and warming. Very few will require significant resuscitation. Neonatal resuscitation is focused…

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Orthopedic Injuries

Jan 9, 2019 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Orthopedic Injuries

HIGH-YIELD FACTS Print Section Listen Fractures account for 10% to 15% of all childhood injuries. Fractures may be more common than sprains or ligamentous injuries due to the relative weakness…

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Pediatric Point-of-Care Ultrasound (P-POCUS)

Jan 9, 2019 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Pediatric Point-of-Care Ultrasound (P-POCUS)

HIGH-YIELD FACTS Print Section Listen Focused assessment with sonography in trauma (FAST) in the hypotensive child allows for rapid identification of life-threatening intraabdominal hemorrhage. In the stable traumatized child, serial…

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Thoracic Trauma

Jan 9, 2019 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Thoracic Trauma

HIGH-YIELD FACTS Print Section Listen Pediatric victims of thoracic trauma require rapid evaluation and management. Knowledge of pediatric-specific anatomy and injury patterns will expedite identification of injuries. Children are particularly…

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Maxillofacial Trauma

Jan 9, 2019 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Maxillofacial Trauma

HIGH-YIELD FACTS Print Section Listen Maxillofacial trauma in children more often results in soft-tissue injury than facial fractures. Up to half of seriously injured children with facial trauma also have…

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Abdominal Trauma

Jan 9, 2019 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Abdominal Trauma

HIGH-YIELD FACTS Print Section Listen Blunt abdominal trauma is proportionally more common in children and results in more injuries and deaths than penetrating trauma. The spleen and liver are the…

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Genitourinary Trauma

Jan 9, 2019 by in EMERGENCY MEDICINE Comments Off on Genitourinary Trauma

HIGH-YIELD FACTS Print Section Listen Perform a urinalysis on all major trauma patients as well as those suspected of having isolated genitourinary (GU) injury. Penetrating trauma between the nipples and…

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