Flow Diagram 15.1 Diagram showing potential outcomes of individual trials for postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). The middle column shows whether a variable, such as sex, is associated with PONV,…
CP122, 7211 200 mg (52)O 4 mg + CP122, 721 200 mg (53)9896982464Nausea: NSVomiting:CP122, 721 = O + CP122, 721 > OAltorjay et al. [34]Breast, shoulder, gynecologic, or thyroid surgeries,…
Figure 10.1 Location of the pericardium meridian point 6 acupoint. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory, surgery interrupts the balanced state of the human body by disturbing the movement…
Figure 8.1 Structures of neurokinin-1 (NK1)-receptor antagonists according to the PubChem database. (a) CP96345 (PubChem CID 104943). The binding elements for NK1 receptor are shown in dotted circles: (1) quinuclidine…
(previous POV, motion sickness or family history of POV)No predispositionPredisposition presentNADuration of anesthesia >45 minNoYesNAHigh-risk surgery(tonsillectomy, tympanoplastystrabismus)Not high PONV risk proceduresHigh PONV risk (tonsillectomy, tympanoplastystrabismus)NAMultiple doses of opioidsNoYesNA NA, not…
On a case-by-case decision: further interventionsInterventions for treatment1. Drug B2. Drug C (in case of ineffectiveness of treatment in stage 1) (i.e., Drug B)1. Drug C2. Drug D (in case…
html xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml” xmlns:mml=”http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML” xmlns:epub=”http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops”> Chapter 14 Postoperative nausea and vomiting management: cost-effectiveness and patient outcome Paul S. Myles Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and postdischarge nausea and vomiting (PDNV) are…
Figure 13.1 Percentage of patients who experienced nausea and/or vomiting (a) in the postanesthesia care unit and (b) postdischarge. The incidence of severe vomiting in the postanesthesia care unit was…
Figure 9.1 Simulated plasma concentrations of propofol during the first 6 h postoperatively. Propofol administered as an induction agent (PI); propofol administered for induction and at the end of surgery…
12.5–25 mg IMPerphenazine2–4 mg PO2.5–5 mg IMc; 1 mg IVcProchlorperazine5–10 mg IM, IVButyrophenonesDroperidol0.625–1.25 mg IVHaloperidol0.5–2 mg IM, IVBenzamidesMetoclopramide10–20 mg IM, IVAnticholinergicsTransdermal scopolamine1.5 mg transdermal IM, intramuscular; IV, intravenous; PO, oral….
