Alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency

Sep 1, 2018 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency

Risk • One of the most common inherited disorders (1 in 2500 in case of European ancestry; uncommon in Asians) • Less than 10% of individuals with AAT deficiency are…

read more

Amniotic Fluid Embolism

Sep 1, 2018 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Amniotic Fluid Embolism

Risk • Risk factors include: advanced maternal age (>35 y); cesarean delivery; placenta previa; meconium; intrauterine fetal demise; placental abruption; meconium staining of the amniotic fluid; chorioamnionitis; and macrosomia. •…

read more

Alcohol Abuse

Sep 1, 2018 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Alcohol Abuse

Risk • Incidence in USA: 10% of Americans, incl physicians, will abuse alcohol at some point in their lives. • 1:5 surgical pts has some form of alcohol use disorder….

read more

Amyloidosis

Sep 1, 2018 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Amyloidosis

Risk • Incidence in USA: 1:100,000 • Race with highest prevalence: Unknown Perioperative Risks • Increased risk of periop renal failure, cardiomyopathy (arrhythmias and ventricular dysfunction), bleeding from coagulopathy •…

read more

Alagille Syndrome

Sep 1, 2018 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Alagille Syndrome

Risk • Also known as syndromic bile duct paucity • Affects cardiac, musculoskeletal, ocular, facial, and neurodevelopmental systems • Most common inherited disorder that causes chronic liver disease in children…

read more

Addison Disease

Sep 1, 2018 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Addison Disease

Risk • Prevalence 1:100,000 persons • M:F ratio: 1:1.8 Perioperative Risks • CV instability, labile BP, hypotension, shock • Hypovolemia, hyperkalemia, cardiac dysrhythmia • Limited response to vasopressors Perioperative Risks…

read more

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Sep 1, 2018 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Risk • Recent data estimates the incidence at 190,000 cases per year in USA. True incidence is unknown due to difficulty in defining the disease and making the diagnosis. •…

read more

Acute Intermittent Porphyria

Sep 1, 2018 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Acute Intermittent Porphyria

Risk • Prevalence: <200,000 cases of porphyria in USA, AIP: 5 to 10 in 100,000 worldwide. • Highest in Northern Europeans. • More commonly manifests in females, typically third to…

read more

Acromegaly

Sep 1, 2018 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Acromegaly

Risk • People within USA: • Prevalence is 40 cases/million; incidence is 3 to 8 new cases/million/y. • Occurs with equal frequency in men and women and most frequently diagnosed…

read more
Get Clinical Tree app for offline access