I. Scope of the problem II. Pathophysiology A. Meningeal traction B. Cerebral vasodilation III. Risk factors for postdural puncture headache A. Unmodifiable risk factors B. Modifiable risk factors IV. Diagnosis…
4. Route of administration/dose a. Terbutaline can be administered intravenously (IV) or subcutaneously (SC). However, it is most commonly administered by intermittent injection in doses of 0.25 mg every 20 to 30…
An association between benzodiazepine use and oral cleft anomalies was reported in the 1970s, but later case-control and prospective studies failed to demonstrate a relationship between oral cleft anomalies and…
CLINICAL PEARLNeuraxial analgesia provides superior pain relief to the mother during labor and delivery and conveys other significant benefits. II.Effects of neuraxial analgesia on the progress of labor A. Observational…
Ethical and Legal Considerations in Obstetric Anesthesia M. Joanne Douglas and William J. Sullivan I. Introduction to ethics II. Informed consent A. Background B. Can laboring women give informed…
