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– Endocrine and diabetic emergencies
Introduction Endocrinology testing usually involves a snapshot picture of function. Some hormone secretion is pulsatile, other hormones have diurnal variation and increase with sickness, protein binding can all make results…
Addressing Host Factors: Overview of Dependence and Addiction
(1) Northern Anesthesia & Pain Medicine, LLC, Eagle River, Alaska, USA (2) WWAMI Program, University of Washington School of Medicine, Anchorage, Alaska, USA KeywordsOpioidHostDependenceAddictionPseudoaddictionCravingChoiceCompulsionConditioningOperantIncentive sensitizationRewardHedonic toneOpponent processAllostasisLocus of controlBiologic…
