Abstract The knee is the most frequently injured joint in the body, and an acutely swollen knee is a common presentation of knee pathology in the emergency department and primary…

Abstract Concussion is a disruption to the normal function of the brain secondary to a force to the head or body. The symptoms may be apparent immediately but often may…

Abstract This chapter discusses common orthopedic injuries, including pediatric fractures (Salter- Harris classification, torus, greenstick, bowing, and Toddler’s), nursemaid’s elbow, and non-accidental orthopedic trauma. Keywords pediatric fracture, pediatric trauma  …

Abstract We define acute low back pain (ALBP) as less than 6 weeks of pain between the costal angles and gluteal folds. This may be accompanied by radicular pain, which…

Abstract This chapter discusses blunt and penetrating trauma to the chest and abdomen in pediatric patients. We will review the approach to a pediatric trauma patient and when to appropriately…

Abstract This chapter covers the presentation of a child with a limp. The most common presentations, diagnostic tests, diagnoses, and treatments are covered. Keywords bone pain, developmental dysplasia of the…

Abstract The newborn period is an exciting time for families but can be anxiety producing for parents and providers. Newborns have limited communication skills and are at high risk for…

Abstract Pediatric skin conditions are variable and can be confusing for practitioners. This chapter covers various topics including tickborne rashes, erysipelas, impetigo, tinea infections, urticaria, burns, abscesses, herpetic infections, scabies,…

Abstract Children and adolescents may present to the urgent care center with complaints such as vaginal bleeding and discharge, trauma, and pregnancy. Keywords abnormal uterine bleeding, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, labial adhesions,…