CRITICAL CARE

Nutrition Issues in Critically Ill Children

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95 Nutrition Issues in Critically Ill Children David M. Steinhorn, Laura T. Russo Nutritional support is a central therapy in the management of critically ill patients. Specific populations such as…

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Clostridium difficile Colitis

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146 Clostridium difficile Colitis John G. Bartlett Antibiotic-associated colitis was recognized soon after antibiotics were introduced in the 1940s, but the cause was not known until 1978 with the original…

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Acute Pulmonary Complications in Pregnancy

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160 Acute Pulmonary Complications in Pregnancy Cornelia R. Graves During pregnancy, the respiratory system undergoes a number of changes and is subject to functional and anatomic stresses. The critical care…

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Pursuit of Performance Excellence

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221 Pursuit of Performance Excellence Josh Ettinger, Joel Ettinger, Peter J. Pronovost, Thomas G. Rainey In the beginning it was all about the art—magicians or medicine men who were thought…

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Teaching Critical Care

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228 Teaching Critical Care Paul Rogers Teaching success should be measured in terms of student performance, not the activities of the teacher. Delivering a carefully organized PowerPoint presentation, supervising problem-based…

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Calculous and Acalculous Cholecystitis

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103 Calculous and Acalculous Cholecystitis Samuel A. Tisherman Evaluating the patient with a possible acute abdomen in the intensive care unit (ICU) can be challenging. Patients frequently have multiple potential…

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Aminoglycosides

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121 Aminoglycosides Rose Jung Aminoglycosides remain important but underutilized antibacterials in combating infections in critically ill patients. Most of the aminoglycoside use in intensive care units (ICUs) consists of additive…

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Urinary Tract Obstruction

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116 Urinary Tract Obstruction Isaac Teitelbaum, Scott Liebman A patent urinary tract is necessary for optimal kidney function. Under normal circumstances, urine passes unimpeded from the renal pelvises to the…

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Acute Myocardial Infarction

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75 Acute Myocardial Infarction John Riordan, William J. Brady Angina pectoris was recognized in the 18th century; myocardial infarction (MI), however, was described approximately 200 years later. Simultaneous to the…

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Cardiopulmonary Cerebral Resuscitation

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33 Cardiopulmonary Cerebral Resuscitation Clifton W. Callaway Cardiopulmonary arrest may occur as the endpoint or consequence of many diseases. Examples include acute dysrhythmias, cardiac pump failure, hypoxemia, sepsis, hemorrhage, drug…

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