Chapter 1a – Physiology Questions
Abstract Physiology Questions Chapter 1a Physiology Questions Question 1 Regarding cardiac muscle structure, which of the following statements are correct?: a. The volume of the left ventricle is maximal at…
ANESTHESIA
Principles and Physics of Ultrasound
Fig. 1.1 Comparison of high-frequency and low-frequency waveform. (Reprinted with permission from Philip Peng Educational Series) Fig. 1.2 A longitudinal wave showing alternating compression and rarefaction. (Reprinted with permission from…
Knee Intervention
Fig. 23.1 Suprapatellar recess (SPR). (Reprinted with permission from Philip Peng Educational Series) Scan 1 The ultrasound probe is placed in long axis to the femur just on the superior…
on Wrist and Hand
Fig. 21.1 Carpal tunnel. Please note the recurrent branch and palmar cutaneous branch of median nerve. (Reprinted with permission from Philip Peng Educational Series) Fig. 21.2 Cross-sectional view of the…
Joint and Nerves
Fig. 24.1 Ankle anatomy. (a) Anterior view. (b) Lateral view. (c) Medial view. (Reprinted with permission from the Philip Peng Educational Series) The ankle joint is formed from three primary…
and Knee Joint Denervation
Modality Proposed mechanism Intra-articular Steroid Anti-inflammatory Hyaluronic acid Supplementation of synovial fluid Platelet-rich plasma Restoration of joint hemostasis Extra-articular Radiofrequency ablation Denervation of articular branches Peripheral nerve stimulation Neuromodulation Radiofrequency…
19. Shoulder
Structure Associated pathology GH joint GH osteoarthritis Rotator cuff/SASD bursa Supraspinatus tendinopathy/partial tear, SASD bursitis Long head of biceps tendon Biceps tendinopathy, biceps tendon instability GH joint capsule/ligaments Frozen shoulder…
22. Hip
Intraarticular pathologies Hip osteoarthritis (OA) Intraarticular cartilage degeneration Labral tears Loose bodies Femoro-acetabular impingement (FAI) Synovitis Extraarticular pathologies Greater trochanteric (GT) complex enthesopathies, greater trochanteric bursitis, iliotibial tract tendinopathy (lateral/posterior…
Injections for Elbow Pain
Fig. 20.1 Anatomy of the lateral elbow. The blue box is the region of the common extensor tendon and area of interest for ultrasound scanning Fig. 20.2 The ligaments in…
Medial Branches and L5 Dorsal Ramus
Fig. 14.1 Dual neural supply of the facet joint. Oblique parasagittal view of overlapping segmental innervation of the facet joint. (1) Ventral branch of spinal nerve, (2) dorsal branch of…
