Pregnancy Severe skeletal deformities Severe obesity Aortic or renal artery aneurysm? Urinary obstruction distal to stone Uncontrolled anticoagulation Uncontrolled hypertension Uncontrolled urinary tract infection Procedure Techniques Classically, PCNL is done…
Glomerulopathies Primary glomerular disease Focal glomerulosclerosis Membranous nephropathy Immunoglobulin A nephropathy Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis Glomerulopathies associated with systemic disease Amyloidosis Postinfectious glomerulonephritis Systemic lupus erythematosus Wegener’s granulomatosis Tubulointerstitial disease Analgesic nephropathy…
Absorption of irrigating fluid Circulatory overload and hypoosmolality Hyponatremia Glycine and ammonia toxicity Bladder perforation Transient bacteremia and septicemia Hypothermia Bleeding and coagulopathy TURP syndrome The Surgical Procedure The TURP…
where U = urinary concentration of creatinine (mg/100 ml); P = plasma concentration of creatinine (mg/100 ml); and V = urine volume (ml/min) [7]. Normal CrCl are 85–125 ml/min in…
Critical Care Medicine Questions DIRECTIONS (Questions 457-530): Each of the numbered items or incomplete statements in this section is followed by answers or by completions of the statement. Select the…
Anesthesia for Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Questions DIRECTIONS (Questions 94-174): Each of the numbered items or incomplete statements in this section is followed by answers or by completions of the…
Pharmacology Questions DIRECTIONS (Questions 366-523): Each of the numbered items or incomplete statements in this section is followed by answers or by completions of the statement. Select the ONE lettered…
Practice Test Questions DIRECTIONS (Questions 1-150): Each of the numbered items or incomplete statements in this section is followed by answers or by completions of the statement. Select the ONE…
Practice Test Questions DIRECTIONS (Questions 1-150): Each of the numbered items or incomplete statements in this section is followed by answers or by completions of the statement. Select the ONE…
Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics Questions DIRECTIONS (Questions 1-34): Each of the numbered items or incomplete statements in this section is followed by answers or by completions of the statement. Select…
