Hearing Loss

May 25, 2025 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Hearing Loss

About 85% of US adults with hearing loss have unmet hearing needs, creating significant individual and population effects on chronic conditions, socioeconomics, and quality of life. This article reviews the…

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Sinusitis

May 25, 2025 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Sinusitis

This study provides a comprehensive overview of sinusitis, detailing its pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic criteria, and management strategies. Sinusitis, characterized by inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, can be acute, subacute,…

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Pharyngitis

May 25, 2025 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Pharyngitis

While pharyngitis is a common primary care complaint, evidence reveals that this diagnosis is an area where antibiotic therapy is frequently misused. Appropriate diagnosis and management of pharyngitis is crucial…

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Tinnitus

May 25, 2025 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Tinnitus

Tinnitus is considered a symptom and not a diagnosis. It varies in its presentation from unilateral to bilateral and intermittent to constant. Typically, it is of unknown etiology but can…

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Rhinitis in Primary Care

May 25, 2025 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Rhinitis in Primary Care

Rhinitis affects a significant portion of the world population and increases the cost of health care by billions of dollars in treatment costs and missed days of work. Allergic rhinitis…

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Tonsillitis

May 25, 2025 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Tonsillitis

Acute tonsillitis is a common illness that affects patients of all ages but the risk of complication increases with the young. Tonsillitis commonly presents with a sore throat and difficulty…

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Vestibular Disorders

May 25, 2025 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Vestibular Disorders

The term vestibular disorder (VD) means the condition is related to vestibular structure (peripheral and central) or its mechanism. On the other hand, vestibular symptoms or dysfunctions are broader terminologies…

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Dysphagia

May 25, 2025 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Dysphagia

Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, has significant impacts on patients’ quality of life. A thorough history and physical examination can provide important information to determine if dysphagia is originating from oropharyngeal…

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Otitides

May 25, 2025 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Otitides

Otitis media and otitis externa are common ear conditions affecting individuals of all ages. Symptoms can range from mild to severe ear pain. These conditions result from infections, immune responses,…

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Obstructive Sleep Apnea

May 25, 2025 by in CRITICAL CARE Comments Off on Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a very common and underdiagnosed condition across the world. It affects both pediatric and adult populations in unique but important ways. Long-term health risks associated…

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