Cervical Spine Trauma and Spinal Cord Emergencies
Cervical Spine Trauma and Spinal Cord Emergencies E. Megan Callan Charles M. Andrews THE CLINICAL CHALLENGE The vast majority of spinal cord injuries occur from trauma, although other causes must…
Thoracic and Lumbar Spine
Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Lauren M. Post Angela Hua CLINICAL CHALLENGE In the emergency department (ED), low back pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal chief complaints and affects…
Head Trauma (Severe)
Head Trauma (Severe) Scott A. Goldberg Cappi Lay THE CLINICAL CHALLENGE Management of severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) focuses not on reversing the initial insult but on minimizing sequelae and…
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Concussion Christopher Reverte George Kramer Andy S. Jagoda THE CLINICAL CHALLENGE Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) including concussion is the most common type of brain…
Dizziness and Vertigo
Dizziness and Vertigo Matthew S. Siket Jonathan A. Edlow THE CLINICAL CHALLENGE Dizziness poses a conundrum for patients and health care providers. First, it is a common and nonspecific symptom…
Acute Presentations in Chronic Neurologic Conditions
Acute Presentations in Chronic Neurologic Conditions Jeremy Rose THE CLINICAL CHALLENGE Neurologic conditions are typically diagnosed and managed in the outpatient setting. Many of the diagnostic tests that are staples…
The Neuropathies
The Neuropathies Ethan Abbott Although the neuropathies represent a broad, complex, and heterogeneous group of disorders, this chapter presents several distinct and commonly evaluated neurologic emergencies encountered by the acute…
Myopathies and Neuromuscular Junction Disorders
Myopathies and Neuromuscular Junction Disorders Rebecca Elizabeth Traub Neuromuscular disorders include all diseases of the peripheral nervous system that extends from the anterior horn of the spinal cord to the…
Altered Consciousness and Behavior
Altered Consciousness and Behavior Andrew Bissonette Joseph B. Miller THE CLINICAL CHALLENGE Patients presenting with altered mental status (AMS) to the emergency department (ED) are common and challenging. Although etiologies…