Orthopedic 15-1 Salter-Harris Classification Robert Hendrickson Clinical Presentation Patients with fractures described by the Salter-Harris (SH) classification system present with pain, tenderness, and possibly swelling. Injuries may occur after minimal…
Wound Care 19-1 Cellulitis Jay Itzkowitz Clinical Presentation Patients with cellulitis present with a painful, indurated area of subcutaneous/cutaneous tissue with warm and erythematous overlying skin that may be smooth…
Hematologic/Oncologic 21-1 Pernicious Anemia Robert Hendrickson Clinical Presentation Patients with pernicious anemia may present with symptoms of anemia (fatigue, lightheadedness, end-organ ischemia) or vitamin B12 deficiency (neuropathy, diarrhea). Physical examination…
Pediatrics 16-1 Croup Christy Salvaggio Clinical Presentation Croup typically affects children between the ages of 6 months and 6 years, with a peak incidence at 2 years of age. Croup…
Critical Care 18-1 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Heatherlee Bailey Clinical Presentation Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) may result from various insults, including trauma, overdose, and infectious processes that promote inflammatory…
Dermatologic 14-1 Rashes Mark Silverberg It is imperative to describe correctly any rash found on physical examination of a patient. This facilitates communication among physicians and helps to ensure that…
Obstetrics 13-1 Pelvic Ultrasonography Anthony Morocco Pelvic ultrasonography has become a valuable tool for the evaluation of lower abdominal pain and pregnancy-related pathology in the emergency department. Pelvic sonograms may…
Sexually Transmitted Diseases 12-1 Urethritis Dziwe Ntaba Clinical Presentation Patients with urethritis present with painful urination and a urethral discharge. Urethral itching is also common; however, many patients are relatively…
Gynecologic 11-1 Bartholin Gland Abscess Anthony Morocco Clinical Presentation A Bartholin gland cyst manifests as a painless mass (1 to 3 cm) in the labia. Abscesses are larger (up to…
Genitourinary/Renal 10-1 Penile Fracture Colleen Campbell Clinical Presentation Penile fracture is rupture of the tunica albuginea that results from a rapid, blunt force to an erect penis. This force is…
