Abstract Neurological diseases affect the functions of the central nervous system (CNS) and the neuromuscular system. Preexisting CNS diseases have important implications regarding the selection of anesthetic drugs, techniques, monitoring,…
Abstract Perioperative fluid management in neurosurgery is optimal with a strategic goal of therapy and a comprehension of the underlying pathophysiology. The aim of therapy is maintenance of normovolemia, and…
Abstract Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has been shown to be an effective and safe nonpharmacological treatment modality for a variety of severe neuropsychiatric disorders. Today, it is in worldwide use in…
Abstract Hyperglycemia in the perioperative period is a common occurrence in the neurosurgical and neurocritical patient population and has shown an association with increased incidence of adverse outcomes. It has…
Abstract Cerebral venous thrombosis occurs when a thrombus develops within the intracranial venous system. The overall incidence is estimated to be 0.3–0.5 per 100,000 person-years and can affect patients of…
Abstract Intraoperative cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) resulting from cardiac arrest is a skill that most anesthesiologist are experts at but wish to avoid. Being under general anesthesia is not without risks….
Abstract Traumatic brain injury is among the most common of serious, disabling neurological disorders. The consequences of trauma to the brain may result are a wide variety of pathophysiological effects,…
Abstract Patients who are undergoing neurosurgical procedures may be at risk of developing cardiac problems, intraoperatively as well as during the recovery period. Many of the intracranial lesions due to…
Abstract Delirium is an acute change in cognitive function, specifically attention, with associated disorganization of thought and abnormal level of consciousness. Another neurological complication is postoperative cognitive dysfunction; it is…
