Updates in lung isolation techniques
Abstract Innovations and challenges for lung separation or isolation have evolved during the last few years. In this chapter, we present the up-to-date, robust evidence available during the previous five…
Thoracic anesthesia, ventilation, and oxygen delivery: ‘A review of the recent advancements’
In conjunction with thoracic surgery, the field of thoracic anesthesia has witnessed the development of several innovative techniques. To ensure optimal patient care and outcome, these innovations require a collaborative…
What’s new in pediatric critical care?
Abstract Pediatric intensive care medicine is a rapidly evolving field of medicine, with recent publication of landmark papers specific for the pediatric population. Progress has been made in modes of…
Pediatric regional anesthesia and acute pain management: State of the art
Abstract Pediatric regional anesthesia has been in existence for over 125 years, but significant progress and widespread use has occurred in the last few decades, with the increasing availability of…
Advances in pediatric neuroanesthesia practices
Abstract The field of pediatric neuroanesthesia has evolved with concurrent changes in pediatric neurosurgical practice. Ongoing pediatric neuroanesthesia investigations provide novel insights into developmental cerebrovascular physiology, neurosurgical technology, and clinical…
Update on perioperative fluids
Abstract Adequate fluid management in the perioperative period in paediatric patients is essential for restoring and maintaining homeostasis and ensuring adequate tissue perfusion. A well-designed infusion regimen is crucial for…
Lessons learned from big data (APRICOT, NECTARINE, PeDI)
Abstract Big data in paediatric anaesthesia allows the evaluation of morbidity and mortality of anaesthesia in a large population, but also the identification of rare critical events and of their…
Advances in foetal anaesthesia
Abstract Nowadays, widespread antenatal ultrasound screenings detect congenital anomalies earlier and more frequently. This has sparked research into foetal surgery, offering treatment options for various conditions. These surgeries aim to…
Preoperative fasting in children. The evolution of recommendations and guidelines, and the underlying evidence
Abstract This review discusses the evolution of preoperative fasting guidelines and examines the incidence of pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents and suggested treatments. Nine guidelines developed by professional societies and…
Managing cardiovascular disease in pregnant people: Defining the pregnancy heart team
Abstract Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality for pregnant patients. A significant portion of cardiac morbidity and mortality is preventable and related to poor or delayed…
