Modality Proposed mechanism Intra-articular Steroid Anti-inflammatory Hyaluronic acid Supplementation of synovial fluid Platelet-rich plasma Restoration of joint hemostasis Extra-articular Radiofrequency ablation Denervation of articular branches Peripheral nerve stimulation Neuromodulation Radiofrequency…
Structure Associated pathology GH joint GH osteoarthritis Rotator cuff/SASD bursa Supraspinatus tendinopathy/partial tear, SASD bursitis Long head of biceps tendon Biceps tendinopathy, biceps tendon instability GH joint capsule/ligaments Frozen shoulder…
Intraarticular pathologies Hip osteoarthritis (OA) Intraarticular cartilage degeneration Labral tears Loose bodies Femoro-acetabular impingement (FAI) Synovitis Extraarticular pathologies Greater trochanteric (GT) complex enthesopathies, greater trochanteric bursitis, iliotibial tract tendinopathy (lateral/posterior…
Fig. 20.1 Anatomy of the lateral elbow. The blue box is the region of the common extensor tendon and area of interest for ultrasound scanning Fig. 20.2 The ligaments in…
Fig. 14.1 Dual neural supply of the facet joint. Oblique parasagittal view of overlapping segmental innervation of the facet joint. (1) Ventral branch of spinal nerve, (2) dorsal branch of…
Fig. 11.1 Paraspinal muscles. (Reprinted with permission from Dr. Vicente Roques from imedar.com) Fig. 11.2 Cross section of the paraspinal muscle at T5. (Reprinted with permission from Dr. Vicente Roques…
Fig. 26.1 The three phases of calcific tendinitis. (Reprinted with permission from Philip Peng Education Series) Uhthoff and Loehr described three distinct stages in the disease process, namely, the precalcific,…
Fig. 13.1 Anatomy of cervical medial branch and third occipital nerve (TON). (Reprinted with permission from Philip Peng Educational Series) Each zygapophyseal joint is innervated by the medial branch above…
Fig. 9.1 Pudendal nerve between sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligament. (Reprinted with permission from Philip Peng Educational Series) It gives off three terminal branches: the dorsal nerve of the penis or…
