Pain Management for Cardiothoracic Procedures

Aug 19, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Pain Management for Cardiothoracic Procedures

KEY POINTS  1. Chronic pain due to intercostal nerve injury develops in approximately 50% of postthoracotomy patients, and in 5% this pain becomes severe and disabling.  2. Thoracic epidural analgesia…

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Induction of Anesthesia

Aug 19, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Induction of Anesthesia

KEY POINTS  1. On the day of surgery, most cardiovascular medications should be administered orally, with the exceptions of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, and (selectively) diuretic agents….

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