© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016Marinella Astuto and Pablo M Ingelmo (eds.)Perioperative Medicine in Pediatric AnesthesiaAnesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain in Neonates and Children10.1007/978-3-319-21960-8_8 8. Perioperative Care of the Pediatric Neurosurgical Patient Massimo Lamperti1 (1) Anesthesiology…
Respiration Able to take deep breath and cough = 2 Dyspnea/shallow breathing = 1 Apnea = 0 O2 saturation Maintains >92 % on room air = 2 Needs O2 inhalation to maintain O2 saturation > 90 % = 1 O2 saturation >90…
S Suction Suction device with child-sized suction catheters O Oxygen Availability of adequate oxygen delivery A Airway Age-appropriate airway equipment P Pharmacy Sedation and emergency drugs M Monitors Standard monitors…
Fig. 2.1 Example of diffused hematoma after total knee arthroplasty Blood transfusion carries significant risks of immunological reactions, intravascular hemolysis, transmission of disease, renal failure, transfusion-induced coagulopathy, admission to intensive…
Fig. 21.1 (a, b) Progressive acetabular component mobilization; (c) X-ray after revision with an anti-protrusion cage; (d) catastrophic clinical aspect with exposure of the bone of the implant due to…
Ropivacaine 5 mg/ml (49.25 ml) Epinephrine 1 mg/ml (0.5 ml) Ketorolac 30 mg/ml (1 ml) Clonidine 0.1 mg/ml (0.8 ml) Saline 48.45 ml Another popular injection combination includes a deep…
Fig. 26.1 Postoperative occlusive medication with no drainage at day 3 after total knee arthroplasty (AQUACEL Hydrofiber Wound Dressing – Convatec, Skillman, NJ 08558, USA). Absence of wound drainage from…
References No. of cases Parameters investigation Positive infection Follow-up PJI Bindelglass and Pellegrino (2007) 453 Blood culture (22 % of cases) 5 6 months 0 Vijaysegaran et al. (2012) 101…
Author No of patients TKA/THA Mean age (range) Fever (% patients) Mean temperature (range) % of POD fever Type of workup % of positive workup Notes and conclusions Shetty (2013)…
Fig. 22.1 Biofilm production examined by Confocal Laser Microscopy. In red: biofilm; in green: bacteria; in yellow: bacteria and biofilm mixture The two stages behind the biofilm formation can potentially…
