Ventilation for Acute Hypoxic Respiratory Failure

Dec 9, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Ventilation for Acute Hypoxic Respiratory Failure

Significant reduction in intubation rate.11–16 NPPV = noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation. Reprinted with permission from Intensive Care Med.17 NIV and Acute Hypoxic Respiratory Failure (AHRF): Post extubation Respiratory Failure Given that…

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Challenges in Mechanical Ventilation in Pediatric Patients

Dec 9, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Challenges in Mechanical Ventilation in Pediatric Patients

Studies comparing the use of high-frequency oscillation ventilation (HFOV versus conventional mechanical ventilation (MV) in the treatment of children and adults with acute lung injury or acute respiratory distress syndrome found…

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Recruitment Strategies

Dec 9, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Recruitment Strategies

Which statement best describes the underlying concept behind recruitment maneuvers? (a) High volumes initiate recruitment, and high PEEP sustains improved oxygenation (b) High volumes initiate recruitment, and high PEEP maintains…

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Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia

Dec 9, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia

What are the primary concerns regarding subglottic drainage? (a) Direct tissue trauma (b) Patency of the aspiration port (c) Both A and B (d) None of the above

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Foreign Body Aspiration

Dec 2, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Foreign Body Aspiration

Omphalocele is covered by a membranous sac. Gastroschisis is not covered.   2) Signs/symptoms/clinical findings (Table 109-1) Table 109-1Abdominal Wall Defects Reproduced from Holzman RS, Mancuso TJ, Polaner DM. A…

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Needlestick Injury

Dec 2, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Needlestick Injury

Stages of Heart FailureReproduced from Jessup M, Abraham WT, Casey DE, et al. 2009 Focused update: ACCF/AHA guidelines for diagnosis and management of heart failure in adults. J Am Coll…

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Alternatives to Blood Product Replacement

Dec 2, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Alternatives to Blood Product Replacement

CaO2, O2 content of arterial blood; CO, cardiac output; DO2, delivery of O2; Hb, hemoglobin; HR, heart rate; SaO2, arterial oxygen saturation; SV, stroke volume.   Table 25-1Physiologic Variables and…

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Overview of Pediatric Anesthesiology

Dec 2, 2016 by in ANESTHESIA Comments Off on Overview of Pediatric Anesthesiology

Anesthesiologists are most likely to provide neonatal resuscitation when other providers are unavailable or unexpected events occur, such as emergent delivery or difficult neonatal airway. It is helpful to familiarize…

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