© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017Bobby Desai and Alpa Desai (eds.)Primary Care for Emergency Physicians10.1007/978-3-319-44360-7_11 11. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Tara Dyson1 (1) Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, 100277, Gainesville, FL 32610-0277, USA …
Modification Recommendation Approximate systolic BP reduction, range Weight reduction Maintain normal body weight (BMI, 18.5–24.9 kg/m2) 5–20 mmHg per 10 kg weight loss Adopt dietary approaches to stop hypertension Consume…
Examples of NSAIDs Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen Ketorolac Meloxicam Indomethacin Ketoprofen Pitfalls 1. Prescribing to patients at risk for bleeding 2. Prescribing to patients with kidney disease 3. Prescribing…
(1) Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK Assessment of child with fever Measurement of temperature: Age <4 weeks: electronic thermometer in axilla 4 weeks to 5 years: electronic…
(1) Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK Sepsis definitions SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE SYNDROME CRITERIA: Requires two or more of the following: Temperature >38 C or <36 degrees Centigrade…
(1) Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK Causes of neutropenia (total neutrophil count <1 × 10/L regardless of total white cell count) Infections: bacterial; viral; rickettsial; parasitic Drugs:…
(1) Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK Causes of red urine Macroscopic haematuria Haemoglobinuria (haemolysis) Myoglobinuria Drugs: rifampicin; metronidazole; warfarin; nitrofurantoin Menstruation Food: beetroot (anthrocyanin); red cabbage; blackberries;…
(1) Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK Causes of dysphagia Oropharyngeal Neurological motility disorder: stroke; movement disorders (Parkinson’s disease, progressive supranuclear palsy); amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; multiple sclerosis; bulbar…
(1) Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK Factors predisposing to falls General: Advancing age Female gender Environmental hazards Previous falls Living alone Physiological/functional Muscle weakness Impaired balance/gait Impaired…
(1) Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK ABCD assessment in poisoning Airway: signs of obstruction (caustic ingestion; ACE inhibitors); loss of protective airway reflexes (CNS depression; seizures); increased…
